
Judges 8:22 – 27 “Then the Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you and your son and grandson—for you have saved us from the hand of Midian.” But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.” Then he added, “Let me make a request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his plunder.” (For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)
“We will give them gladly,” they replied. So they spread out a garment, and each man threw an earring from his plunder onto it. The weight of the gold earrings he had requested was 1,700 shekels, (1,700 shekels is approximately 42.7 pounds or 19.4 kilograms.) in addition to the crescent ornaments, the pendants, the purple garments of the kings of Midian, and the chains from the necks of their camels. From all this Gideon made an ephod, which he placed in Ophrah, his hometown. But soon all Israel prostituted themselves by worshiping it there, and it became a snare to Gideon and his household.”
Gideon has won an amazing victory and everybody is ecstatic. When the Israelites approach Gideon and want to set him up as a king, he responds appropriately that it is the Lord who must rule over Israel. If the story had ended here, everything would have been great. Gideon would have had an unblemished reputation as a hero of faith. But unfortunately, Gideon makes a terrible mistake; he collects gold and creates an ephod.
To understand where things went wrong, we need to remind ourselves what an ephod was in the first place. An ephod was part of the garments for the high priest. The ephod was an outer garment created from costly material, gold, and precious stones that was worn over the other priestly garments. No other priest was to wear the ephod. Inside the ephod were the Urim and Thummim, small objects that were used for priestly divination. Some sources feel that when the high priest wore the ephod and was seeking guidance from the Lord, certain jewels on the breastplate would even light up or rearrange themselves to give an answer.
At any rate, this story sadly illustrates several points:
1. The Israelites had failed to teach their children about God and about his commandments, despite having made several covenants to that effect.
2. There was nobody holding the office of high priest in Israel at that point, or if there was, the Israelites had gotten out of the habit of consulting the high priest. Evidently there were no priests in the area in which Gideon was living. Certainly, Gideon was not from the tribe of Levi and therefore had no right whatsoever to have anything to do with an ephod.
3. We don’t know what had happened to the priestly garments Moses had Bezaleel and Oholiab create for the high priest. Perhaps those garments were in Jerusalem and therefore far away.
4. Given any chance at all, the Israelites would immediately fall back into idol worship and would find any excuse to do so.
5. Despite the fact that God had just done miracles and that Gideon had spoken to God, Gideon didn’t really want any more direct confrontations with God. Divination would actually put a little distance between Gideon and God.
6. Gideon was listening to the wrong spirits. Where did Gideon get the idea to make an ephod in the first place? Such a thing was certainly not something that Gideon had ever done before. This part of the story closely resembles Aaron’s creation of the golden calf. Satan was inspiring Gideon at this point.
There were many instances in the Old Testament where leaders consulted the ephod; however, this may be the only instance where a Levitical priest was not involved. Once more, Israel was wandering off, worshiping a creation rather than the Creator.
APPLICATION: The lessons are obvious but necessary. Teach your children about God and His Kingdom or your children will wander off into some kind of idolatry. Humans are made to worship and will either worship One True Living God or something lesser.
We are generally most vulnerable spiritually when we have just chalked a major success. As long as we are struggling, we generally remain humble; a little success can go to our heads and leave us wide open for satanic appeals to our pride and our vanity.
Proverbs 4:23 says, “Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it.” How can we hear the voice of God? We must study His Word, the Bible. We must take time to be quiet before Him and wait to hear what He might tell us. And we must always remember that God alone is worthy of worship and that nothing else should take His place.
PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us even when we mess up. Help us to always look to You, particularly when we are successful, so that we do not become “legends in our own minds.” Help us to worship You and follow hard after You all the days of our lives. In the matchless Name of King Jesus. Amen.











