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Genesis 47:1-31
Jacob Settles in Goshen
“So Joseph went and told Pharaoh: “My father and my brothers, with their flocks and herds and all they own, have come from the land of Canaan and are now in Goshen.”
And he chose five of his brothers and presented them before Pharaoh.
“What is your occupation?” Pharaoh asked Joseph’s brothers.
“Your servants are shepherds,” they replied, “both we and our fathers.”
Then they said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live in the land for a time, because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants, since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe. So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen.”
Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Now that your father and brothers have come to you, the land of Egypt is before you; settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. They may dwell in the land of Goshen. And if you know of any talented men among them, put them in charge of my own livestock.”
Then Joseph brought in his father Jacob and presented him before Pharaoh, and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.
“How many years have you lived?” Pharaoh asked.
“My travels have lasted 130 years,” Jacob replied. “My years have been few and hard, and they have not matched the years of the travels of my fathers.”
Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and departed from his presence.
So Joseph settled his father and brothers in the land of Egypt and gave them property in the best part of the land, the district of Rameses, as Pharaoh had commanded. Joseph also provided his father and brothers and all his father’s household with food for their families.
Joseph’s Leadership during the Famine
Yet there was no food throughout that region, because the famine was so severe; the lands of Egypt and Canaan had been exhausted by the famine. Joseph collected all the money to be found in the land of Egypt and the land of Canaan in exchange for the grain they were buying, and he brought it into Pharaoh’s palace. When the money from the lands of Egypt and Canaan was gone, all the Egyptians came to Joseph and said, “Give us food. Why should we die before your eyes? For our funds have run out!”
“Then bring me your livestock,” said Joseph. “Since the money is gone, I will sell you food in exchange for your livestock.” So they brought their livestock to Joseph, and he gave them food in exchange for their horses, the animals of their flocks and herds, and their donkeys. Throughout that year he provided them with food in exchange for all their livestock.
When that year was over, they came to him the second year and said, “We cannot hide from our lord that our money is gone and all our livestock belongs to you. There is nothing left for our lord except our bodies and our land. Why should we perish before your eyes—we and our land as well? Purchase us and our land in exchange for food. Then we, along with our land, will be slaves to Pharaoh. Give us seed that we may live and not die, and that the land may not become desolate.”
So Joseph acquired for Pharaoh all the land in Egypt; the Egyptians, one and all, sold their fields because the famine was so severe upon them. The land became Pharaoh’s, and Joseph reduced the people to servitude from one end of Egypt to the other. However, he did not acquire the priests’ portion of the land, for it had been given to them by Pharaoh. They ate the rations that Pharaoh supplied; so they did not sell their land.
Then Joseph said to the people, “Now that I have acquired you and your land for Pharaoh this day, here is seed for you to sow in the land. At harvest time, you are to give a fifth of it to Pharaoh, and four-fifths will be yours as seed for the field and food for yourselves and your households and children.”
“You have saved our lives,” they said. “We have found favor in our lord’s eyes, and we will be Pharaoh’s servants.” So Joseph established a law that a fifth of the produce belongs to Pharaoh, and it is in effect in the land of Egypt to this day. Only the priests’ land does not belong to Pharaoh.
The Israelites Prosper in Goshen
Thus the Israelites settled in the land of Egypt, in the region of Goshen. They acquired property there and became fruitful and increased greatly in number. And Jacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years, and the length of his life was 147 years.
When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called his son Joseph and said, “If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise to show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, but when I lie down with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me with them.”
Joseph answered, “I will do as you have requested.”
“Swear to me,” Jacob said.
So Joseph swore to him, and Israel bowed in worship at the head of his bed.”
By the time Joseph’s family reaches Egypt, the famine has been on for two years with five years left to go. Because of the cost of food, the Egyptians have sold all their livestock to Pharoah, plus making themselves Pharaoh’s slaves. But while one-fifth of the seed is to go to Pharaoh, the Egyptians are to keep four-fifths of it to feed themselves and plant in the coming year. While these measures might seem draconian, Joseph is helping sustain an entire nation. If Joseph reduces the price of food for Egyptians, those from other nations may complain. Also notice that although the Egyptians sell all their animals to Pharaoh, Joseph’s family keeps their animals while occupying Goshen, and the family multiplies, forming the nucleus for a new nation.
Jacob lives for twelve years after the end of the famine, dying at the age of 147. When Jacob is dying, he makes Joseph put his hand in the same place the angel touched while wrestling with Jacob so many years ago. Joseph swears that he will bury Jacob in Canaan and not in Egypt. Jacob bows his head in worship and dies.
Joseph has fulfilled his God-given task of saving the Egyptians and his family. Why does God move Jacob and his family to Egypt for four hundred years? Weather patterns in Canaan may be unfavorable for their herds. In addition, there is the statement God made to Abraham so many years ago that “the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.” Looking back on Abraham’s story, we realize that Abraham had close friends who were Amorites and evidently faithful men. God is protecting the Israelites from the influence of the Canaanite religions, although the Egyptian religion has many failings as well.
Many times, we ask God for things and expect instant answers, even though our timing may be totally wrong. God is the One who knows the end from the beginning and He is the One who knows when things need to happen. Had Joseph never suffered in prison or learned how to run an upper-class Egyptian household or a prison, he would not have matured as an administrator. Joseph’s sufferings in prison honed him and perfected him for the job God had for him. Joseph’s brothers needed to live without him to witness their father’s grief and to realize that eliminating Joseph would not solve their family relationship problems.
C.H. Spurgeon said in one of his sermons that when it was time for the Jews to leave Egypt, God would not keep them there a single second longer. God’s timing is always perfect; we are the ones who are impatient.
After years of grieving over Joseph, Jacob has the satisfaction of being reunited with him for seventeen years before dying, and Joseph is the one who closes Jacob’s eyes at his death. Joseph has probably been longing for this opportunity as well. In December 2011, my father was slowly succumbing to heart failure from an old cardiac injury. I longed for the chance to be with my father when he died; yet, I was the only doctor for our hospital and Christmas was approaching. At Christmas and New Year’s all the doctors from small district hospitals in our area leave their posts to return home. Our facility is one of the few that remains ready to perform emergency operations. I couldn’t possibly leave Ghana at that point. From noon to 12:30 pm on December 16th I had the most severe chest pain I had ever felt, and then it suddenly left me. Later that afternoon, I received word that my father had died at 6:30 AM, the same time at which the chest pain disappeared. I firmly believe that God allowed me to share in the pain of my dad’s last heart attack as a way of being with him.
Are you frustrated and fidgety, feeling that your life is going nowhere fast and opportunities are passing you by? Ask God to show you what He wants you to learn from your present situation. Certainly, Joseph would never have chosen to be a prisoner for more than a decade or to be falsely accused; yet, the suffering he underwent made him the leader he eventually became. During God’s interview with Moses at the burning bush, God asked Moses, “What is that in your hand?” Moses was carrying his shepherd’s staff. Using that staff, Moses did miracles, bringing plagues on Egypt and eventually leading the Israelites through the Red Sea. Moses used that staff to bring water from rocks and to bring victory to the Israelites over the Amalekites. But the staff was only an ordinary piece of wood. Perhaps there is something in your situation that God wants to use, but you have ignored it because you thought it was too minor to be of any use. Ask God.
PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, many of us feel frustrated, assuming that we should be further along in our careers or somewhere else. Open our eyes to see the resources You have built into our current situations. Help us to stop disdaining little things and to appreciate them instead. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.