
Acts 12:1-4 Herod’s Violence to the Church
“Now about that time Herod the king stretched out his hand to harass some from the church. Then he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to seize Peter also. Now it was during the Days of Unleavened Bread. So, when he had arrested him, he put him in prison, and delivered him to four squads of soldiers to keep him, intending to bring him before the people after Passover.
Acts 12:5-19 Peter Freed from Prison
“Peter was therefore kept in prison, but constant prayer was offered to God for him by the church. And when Herod was about to bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers; and the guards before the door were keeping the prison. Now behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the prison; and he struck Peter on the side and raised him up, saying, “Arise quickly!” And his chains fell off his hands. Then the angel said to him, “Gird yourself and tie on your sandals;” and so he did. And he said to him, “Put on your garment and follow me.” So, he went out and followed him, and did not know that what was done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision. When they were past the first and the second guard posts, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, which opened to them of its own accord; and they went out and went down one street, and immediately the angel departed from him.
And when Peter had come to himself, he said, “Now I know for certain that the Lord has sent His angel, and has delivered me from the hand of Herod and from all the expectation of the Jewish people.”
So, when he had considered this, he came to the house of Mary, the mother of John whose surname was Mark, where many were gathered together praying. And as Peter knocked at the door of the gate, a girl named Rhoda came to answer. When she recognized Peter’s voice, because of her gladness she did not open the gate, but ran in and announced that Peter stood before the gate. But they said to her, “You are beside yourself!” Yet she kept insisting that it was so. So, they said, “It is his angel.”
Now Peter continued knocking; and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astonished. But motioning to them with his hand to keep silent, he declared to them how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. And he said, “Go, tell these things to James and to the brethren.” And he departed and went to another place.
Then, as soon as it was day, there was no small stir among the soldiers about what had become of Peter. But when Herod had searched for him and not found him, he examined the guards and commanded that they should be put to death. And he (Herod) went down from Judea to Caesarea, and stayed there.”
Herod doesn’t believe in God, but he does believe in maintaining good relationships with Jewish leaders. First, Herod kills James, the brother of John. James has followed Jesus ever since the day that Jesus walked on that sea shore and called both James and John to follow him. Now James is paying for his faithfulness with his life. Next, Herod seizes Peter and even has him guarded with four squads of soldiers. It’s possible Herod intends to kill Peter as well; however, it’s Passover time, so Herod keeps Peter in jail until the end of the celebrations.
But God has other designs for Peter and miraculously delivers Peter from that prison guarded by all those soldiers.
“And when Herod was about to bring him out, that night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers; and the guards before the door were keeping the prison. Now behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the prison; and he struck Peter on the side and raised him up, saying, “Arise quickly!” And his chains fell off his hands. Then the angel said to him, “Gird yourself and tie on your sandals;” and so he did. And he said to him, “Put on your garment and follow me.” So, he went out and followed him, and did not know that what was done by the angel was real, but thought he was seeing a vision. When they were past the first and the second guard posts, they came to the iron gate that leads to the city, which opened to them of its own accord; and they went out and went down one street, and immediately the angel departed from him.”
Tonight is Peter’s last night in jail, for tomorrow Herod intends to haul Peter out and kill him in some ghastly fashion, making him an example to frighten Christians. Peter is sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers, with more guards standing before the door of the prison. God sends an angel who frees Peter from his chains and leads him out of the prison, right past all those guards. Peter shows himself to those praying for him, who at first refuse to believe that their prayers have actually been answered. “It’s really me,” says Peter, and then leaves to hide in a safe place. Meanwhile, when Herod learns Peter has somehow escaped, he puts those soldiers guarding Peter to death, and then leaves Jerusalem for Caesarea.
James is a good man, so why does God allow Herod to slaughter James but delivers Peter from prison with all those armed guards? Evidently, James has fulfilled his purposes in the fledgling church, while Peter will remain for many more years before finally also being martyred in Rome. God’s purposes are sure; however, His ways are not to be traced. I have just finished re-reading the Book of Job, which describes the sufferings of a righteous man. Job’s only failing is that he questions God; however, God makes it clear to Job’s friends that Job is righteous while they, despite all their lectures, are not. God allows Job to suffer, but ultimately restores to Job far more than Job lost in the first place.
During our missionary careers, the projects on which we have worked have endured many kinds of upheavals. It is frustrating in the extreme to read accounts of fellow missionaries working in other projects where the facilities are far nicer, drugs and consumables are readily available, and personnel problems appear to be at a minimum. One mission group with which we work requests that we complete a monthly questionnaire. This questionnaire includes such questions as “Are you following your plans for family recreation?” “When is your next scheduled time away from your station?” “Are you discipling others?” Answering these questions honestly can pose a major challenge. We are constantly reminded of that old saying that “When you’re up to your rear end in alligators, it’s difficult to remember that your original objective was to drain the swamp.” Somehow, we perpetually find ourselves assailed by alligators, and we are hard-pressed to survive, let alone attempt to do anything else.
Queen Esther would probably have been quite happy, had she been able to settle down with some nice young man and quietly raise a family. Instead, because of Esther’s beauty, she was sent to the royal palace and eventually made a queen. Then Esther’s uncle Mordecai got wind of a heinous plot to wipe out all the Jews in the entire Persian kingdom. Mordecai sent a message to Esther. “Do not think in your heart that you will escape in the king’s palace any more than all the other Jews. For if you remain completely silent at this time, relief and deliverance will arise for the Jews from another place, but you and your father’s house will perish. Yet who knows whether you have come to the kingdom for such a time as this?” (Esther 4:13-14)
J. R. R. Tolkein aptly describes such situations in his book The Fellowship of the Ring. “I wish it need not have happened in my time,” said Frodo.
“So do I,” said Gandalf, “and so do all who live to see such times. But that is not for them to decide. All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given us.”
The words of an old hymn point the way.
Once to every man and nation, comes the moment to decide,
in the strife of truth with falsehood, for the good or evil side;
some great cause, some great decision, offering each the bloom or blight,
and the choice goes by forever, ‘twixt that darkness and that light.
Then to side with truth is noble, when we share her wretched crust,
ere her cause bring fame and profit, and ’tis prosperous to be just;
then it is the brave man chooses while the coward stands aside,
till the multitude make virtue of the faith they had denied.
By the light of burning martyrs, Christ, thy bleeding feet we track,
toiling up new Calvaries ever with the cross that turns not back;
new occasions teach new duties, ancient values test our youth;
they must upward still and onward, who would keep abreast of truth.
Though the cause of evil prosper, yet the truth alone is strong;
though her portion be the scaffold, and upon the throne be wrong;
yet that scaffold sways the future, and behind the dim unknown,
standeth God within the shadow, keeping watch above his own.”
May God help us, so that whether we face the fate of James or Peter, we will continue to be faithful!
PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to trust You, no matter what is happening in our situations, knowing that You are able to deliver or to give courage to endure. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.











