
1 Samuel 22:1-2 So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam, where his brothers and other relatives soon joined him. Then others began coming—those who were in any kind of trouble, such as being in debt, or merely discontented—until David was the leader of about four hundred men.
3-6 (Later David went to Mizpeh in Moab to ask permission of the king for his father and mother to live there under royal protection until David knew what God was going to do for him. They stayed in Moab during the entire period when David was living in the cave. Remember that David was descended from Ruth, who was from Moab. David’s father was Ruth’s grandson.)
One day the prophet Gad told David to leave the cave and return to the land of Judah. So David went to the forest of Hereth. The news of his arrival in Judah soon reached Saul. He was in Gibeah at the time, sitting beneath an oak tree playing with his spear, surrounded by his officers.
7-8 “Listen here, you men of Benjamin!” Saul exclaimed when he heard the news. “Has David promised you fields and vineyards and commissions in his army? Is that why you are against me? For not one of you has ever told me that my own son is on David’s side. You’re not even sorry for me. Think of it! My own son—encouraging David to come and kill me!”
9-10 Then Doeg the Edomite, who was standing there with Saul’s men, spoke up. “When I was at Nob,” he said, “I saw David talking to Ahimelech the priest. Ahimelech consulted the Lord to find out what David should do, and then gave him food and the sword of Goliath the Philistine.”
Remember Doeg, the Edomite herdsman, who was in the temple at Nob when David conferred with Ahimelech? While this guy was allegedly undergoing ritual purification, it’s far more likely that he was using that ceremony as an excuse to hang around in hopes of hearing something he could take to King Saul to gain Saul’s favor. Slimy slithery Doeg! And worse is yet to come.
11-12 King Saul immediately summoned Ahimelech and all his family and all the other priests at Nob. When they arrived Saul shouted at him, “Listen to me, you son of Ahitub!”
“What is it?” quavered Ahimelech.
13 “Why have you and David conspired against me?” Saul demanded. “Why did you give him food and a sword and talk to God for him? Why did you encourage him to revolt against me and to come here and attack me?”
14 -20 “But sir,” Ahimelech replied, “is there anyone among all your servants who is as faithful as David your son-in-law? Why, he is the captain of your bodyguard and a highly honored member of your own household! This was certainly not the first time I had consulted God for him! It’s unfair for you to accuse me and my family in this matter, for we knew nothing of any plot against you.”
Poor Ahimelech! How was he to know there was anything wrong? Only now is Ahimelech realizing that Saul is truly crazy and vindictive.
“You shall die, Ahimelech, along with your entire family!” the king shouted. He ordered his bodyguards, “Kill these priests, for they are allies and conspirators with David; they knew he was running away from me, but they didn’t tell me!”
But the soldiers refused to harm the clergy.
Then the king said to Doeg, “You do it.”
So Doeg turned on them and killed them, eighty-five priests in all, all wearing their priestly robes. Then he went to Nob, the city of the priests, and killed the priests’ families—men, women, children, and babies, and also all the oxen, donkeys, and sheep. Only Abiathar, one of the sons of Ahimelech, escaped and fled to David.
Evidently, eighty-five priests have all presented themselves to Saul in their priestly robes to do Saul honor. Now these innocent men are about to be murdered. But why don’t some of these men flee? How is it that one man can slaughter eighty-five priests, only to proceed to their town and annihilate everybody and everything? The bodyguards might refuse to do the killing themselves but obviously, somebody is restraining these priests to keep them from running; otherwise, they would take off for town and warn their families. And when Doeg reaches town, why do all those people allow themselves to be killed? Only the bodyguards are available, so they are also guilty, even if Doeg is wielding the sword.
What’s also interesting is that the writer of this account fails to indicate what Doeg receives as his reward for acting as Saul’s assassin. This is significant because of all the other details included in the story. Had Saul rewarded Doeg in some fashion, the writer of 1 Samuel would certainly have included those facts. Perhaps within a few days, someone quietly eliminates Doeg for these terrible acts. Saul wouldn’t care, for he would simply view Doeg as a tool to be used and discarded. If someone makes Doeg disappear, it’s so much easier for Saul, for now he can blame Doeg for everything, even though the men in the bodyguard are witnesses to Saul’s depravity.
21-23 When he told him what Saul had done, David exclaimed, “I knew it! When I saw Doeg there, I knew he would tell Saul. Now I have caused the death of all of your father’s family. Stay here with me, and I’ll protect you with my own life. Any harm to you will be over my dead body.”
What a tragedy! Only Ahimelech’s son Abiathar is left out of the entire family. While it’s fine that David promises to protect Abiathar, if David saw Doeg and knew Doeg would report to Saul, why didn’t David warn Ahimelech so Ahimelech and his family could flee and leave quickly? Surely David realized that he had put Ahimelech in danger…or did he? Perhaps, David did try to warn Ahimelech but Ahimelech refused to believe that Saul was truly evil and was trusting in his status as a priest to save him. So far, Saul had confined his acts of insanity to a few people, so Ahimelech wanted to trust in Saul’s anointing as king. David knew that Doeg would run straight to Saul; however, perhaps David wanted to believe that Saul was not really as evil as he appeared and that Saul might confine his anger to rebuking Ahimelech. David might also have thought that Saul’s anger rested solely on him and that others would merely be shouted at.
One of the problems righteous people face is understanding the depth of depravity embodied in true evil. Underestimating the evil intents of those bound on destruction can be disastrous. Many of Saul’s subjects saw Saul and assumed that because he LOOKED like a king and because Samuel had anointed him, Saul must be a good man. But appearances are deceiving.
Saul is a tragic figure for several reasons: God has chosen Saul and has had Samuel the prophet anoint him as king. But Saul has never developed his own faith, trying to cope by relying on faithful people around him to do the spiritual heavy lifting. God has given Saul all kinds of opportunities to serve Him faithfully; however, Saul has repeatedly failed. Worse, when Saul has failed, he has never actually repented but has only been sorry that he has been caught in his failures. Nature abhors a vacuum, and this is just as true in the spiritual world as in the natural world. Since Saul has repeatedly rejected God and His perfect Will, Satan is now controlling Saul.
God warns us in 1 John 3:7-8 “Oh, dear children, don’t let anyone deceive you about this: if you are constantly doing what is good, it is because you are good, even as he is. But if you keep on sinning, it shows that you belong to Satan, who since he first began to sin has kept steadily at it. But the Son of God came to destroy these works of the devil.”
One of the most difficult workplace challenges is facing the reality of evil. Years of dedicated service and hard work, sacrifices of time, energy, and even opportunities for wealth-none of these things make any difference to someone bent on evil. It’s one thing not to hold grudges; however, when evil appears, we cannot deny its existence.
How are we to deal with evil? 1 Peter 2:21-23 tells us, “This suffering is all part of the work God has given you. Christ, who suffered for you, is your example. Follow in his steps: He never sinned, never told a lie, never answered back when insulted; when he suffered he did not threaten to get even; he left his case in the hands of God who always judges fairly.”
There’s little to be gained by confiding in fellow workers, for you might be putting an unfair burden on them or trusting someone who will twist your words and run to witness against you. The best confidant is God, for God already knows all our circumstances and God also knows the intents of the hearts of all those around you. If you are certain that God has called you to the work you are doing, hold onto God’s hand and keep moving forward in faithfulness. God can sort things out better than any authority to whom you might appeal.
May God help us, so that we will continue to trust in Him and Him alone!
PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, You are our shield and our protector. You are the One who knows all the details of our problems. And only You can bring a perfect solution. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.












