Burunche’s Blog

Genesis 27 When Isaac had become an old man and was nearly blind, he called his eldest son, Esau, and said, “My son.”

“Yes, Father?”

2-4 “I’m an old man,” he said; “I might die any day now. Do me a favor: Get your quiver of arrows and your bow and go out in the country and hunt me some game. Then fix me a hearty meal, the kind that you know I like, and bring it to me to eat so that I can give you my personal blessing before I die.”

5-7 Rebekah was eavesdropping as Isaac spoke to his son Esau. As soon as Esau had gone off to the country to hunt game for his father, Rebekah spoke to her son Jacob. “I just overheard your father talking with your brother, Esau. He said, ‘Bring me some game and fix me a hearty meal so that I can eat and bless you with God’s blessing before I die.’

8-10 “Now, my son, listen to me. Do what I tell you. Go to the flock and get me two young goats. Pick the best; I’ll prepare them into a hearty meal, the kind that your father loves. Then you’ll take it to your father, he’ll eat and bless you before he dies.”

11-12 “But Mother,” Jacob said, “my brother Esau is a hairy man and I have smooth skin. What happens if my father touches me? He’ll think I’m playing games with him. I’ll bring down a curse on myself instead of a blessing.”

13 “If it comes to that,” said his mother, “I’ll take the curse on myself. Now, just do what I say. Go and get the goats.”

14 So he went and got them and brought them to his mother and she cooked a hearty meal, the kind his father loved so much.

15-17 Rebekah took the dress-up clothes of her older son Esau and put them on her younger son Jacob. She took the goatskins and covered his hands and the smooth nape of his neck. Then she placed the hearty meal she had fixed and fresh bread she’d baked into the hands of her son Jacob.

Jacob and Esau are twins. Before they were born, the twins were kicking up such a fuss inside the womb that Rebekah prayed and God told her, “Two nations are in your womb, two peoples butting heads while still in your body. One people will overpower the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

When her time to give birth came, sure enough, there were twins in her womb. The first came out reddish, as if snugly wrapped in a hairy blanket; they named him Esau (Hairy). His brother followed, his fist clutched tight to Esau’s heel; they named him Jacob (Heel). Isaac was sixty years old when they were born.

The boys grew up. Esau became an expert hunter, an outdoorsman. Jacob was a quiet man preferring life indoors among the tents. Isaac loved Esau because he loved his game, but Rebekah loved Jacob. (Genesis 25:22-28)

Esau is a hunter, an outdoorsman, and impulsive and impatient. When Esau returns from hunting one day, he is so hungry that he willingly gives up his birthright as the first-born twin to Jacob in return for the stew Jacob is cooking. “Pottage” is an old term for soup or stew, so this is the origin of the saying “to sell your birthright for a mess of pottage.” Esau isn’t worried-after all, what can that wimp Jacob do to him?

Now Isaac is elderly and blind and wants to give Esau a final blessing before he dies. This matter of the blessing is serious stuff, the equivalent of a will. Realizing what’s about to happen, Rebekah hatches a plan for Jacob, her favorite, to gain this blessing.

There are two blood sacrifices mentioned in this story: the animals Esau kills during his hunt and the two young goats Jacob slaughters for Rebekah to cook for Isaac. Esau is thick-headed but honest; however, Rebekah and Jacob are crafty. So two young goats are slaughtered to complete the charade.

Dressed in Esau’s clothes and with hairy goat skin on his neck, Jacob goes to blind Isaac and secures a magnificent blessing. Arriving late, Esau must content himself with a blessing that is almost nearly a curse. Fearing Esau’s wrath, Rebekah urges Jacob to flee to her family in Padan-Aram, several days’ journey to the East.

Why mention this story in conjunction with discussions on blood sacrifice? There are two sacrifices here: the animals Esau kills and the two goats Jacob slaughters for Rebekah to prepare food for Isaac. Esau obediently carries out his father’s request; unfortunately, he arrives too late. But what good are the goats that Jacob slaughters? These poor animals have died because Rebekah wants to cheat her unfavorite son out of his blessing so that her favorite can enjoy it.

Sacrifices that are attempts to manipulate God or people bring curses and not blessings. As a result of his deception, Jacob must flee hundreds of miles away, where he will wind up suffering while working twenty years for his Uncle Laban, who is even craftier than Jacob. Ultimately, God will bless Jacob; however, what if Rebekah had not interfered and had allowed events to take their normal course? Jacob might still have gone to Laban anyway, but he would not have been forced to cut ties with his family as he did. Rather than trust God to care for Jacob, Rebekah insists on acting as her own amateur Providence-something that never works.

Throughout the world, people offer sacrifices of all kinds in attempts to manipulate God or spirits. But ever since the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, there has only been one effective blood sacrifice, the death of Jesus Christ on the cross at Calvary for the sins of the world. There’s an old hymn that tells us:

1 What can wash away my sin?
Nothing but the blood of Jesus.
What can make me whole again?
Nothing but the blood of Jesus.

Refrain:
O precious is the flow
that makes me white as snow;
no other fount I know;
nothing but the blood of Jesus.

2 For my pardon this I see:
nothing but the blood of Jesus.
For my cleansing this my plea:
nothing but the blood of Jesus. [Refrain]

3 Nothing can for sin atone:
nothing but the blood of Jesus.
Naught of good that I have done:
nothing but the blood of Jesus. [Refrain]

4 This is all my hope and peace:
nothing but the blood of Jesus.
This is all my righteousness:
nothing but the blood of Jesus. [Refrain]

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to remember that the only sacrifice You desire is for us to turn our hearts over to You and to follow You all the days of our lives. We ask this in the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

(Isaac has moved to the Philistine area of Gerar due to a famine in other areas; however, he has become so prosperous, that Abimelech, the Philistine commander, orders him to move away from him. Resentful, the Philistines have clogged up all the wells Abraham previously dug.)

Genesis 26:17-18 So Isaac left. He camped in the valley of Gerar and settled down there. Isaac dug again the wells which were dug in the days of his father Abraham but had been clogged up by the Philistines after Abraham’s death. And he renamed them, using the original names his father had given them.

19-24 One day, as Isaac’s servants were digging in the valley, they came on a well of spring water. The shepherds of Gerar quarreled with Isaac’s shepherds, claiming, “This water is ours.” So Isaac named the well Esek (Quarrel) because they quarreled over it. They dug another well and there was a difference over that one also, so he named it Sitnah (Accusation). He went on from there and dug yet another well. But there was no fighting over this one so he named it Rehoboth (Wide-Open Spaces), saying, “Now God has given us plenty of space to spread out in the land.” From there he went up to Beersheba. That very night God appeared to him and said,

“I am the God of Abraham your father; don’t fear a thing because I’m with you. I’ll bless you and make your children flourish because of Abraham my servant.”

25 Isaac built an altar there and prayed, calling on God by name. He pitched his tent and his servants started digging another well.

26-27 Then Abimelech came to him from Gerar with Ahuzzath his advisor and Phicol the head of his troops. Isaac asked them, “Why did you come to me? You hate me; you threw me out of your country.”

28-29 They said, “We’ve realized that God is on your side. We’d like to make a deal between us—a covenant that we maintain friendly relations. We haven’t bothered you in the past; we treated you kindly and let you leave us in peace. So—God’s blessing be with you!”

30-31 Isaac laid out a feast and they ate and drank together. Early in the morning they exchanged oaths. Then Isaac said good-bye and they parted as friends.

32-33 Later that same day, Isaac’s servants came to him with news about the well they had been digging, “We’ve struck water!” Isaac named the well Sheba (Oath), and that’s the name of the city, Beersheba (Oath-Well), to this day.

All Isaac has wanted is to escape the drought that has evidently taken over some parts of the land. Moving westward into Philistia, Isaac has prospered to the extent that the Philistines are both envious and anxious. When the Philistines order Isaac to leave, he settles in one area and begins opening wells that the Philistines have clogged up out of spite. It’s mind-boggling to think that in an area in which water is scarce anybody would do something so foolish, but jealous people don’t think rationally.

Isaac’s men keep opening up the old wells, and the Philistines keep trying to claim them. But Isaac persists and his men finally create a well without any controversy. Isaac names this well Rehoboth, “Wide open spaces.” From there, Isaac moves to Beersheba, where God meets him, reassuring him that God will continue to fulfill His promises of health, protection, and prosperity. In response to this divine visitation, Isaac builds an altar and undoubtedly sacrifices perfect animals on that altar. After all, the only reason for an altar to be built is as a place of animal sacrifice.

Isaac sacrifices, worships, and prays, and his men begin digging yet another well. Meanwhile, Abimelech and his chief men show up. After evicting Isaac from Philistia, Abimelech has evidently had second thoughts, realizing that Isaac is so powerful that offending him is a sad mistake. Isaac and Abimelech make a treaty and part as friends. Just as the dust from Abimelech’s retinue is clearing, Isaac’s men come to him fairly jumping with joy. After several days of hot fruitless toil, Isaac’s men have found another vein of water and have created yet another well. Isaac calls this well and the area around it Beersheba- “the well of the oath.”  

What does blood have to do with this story? It is after Isaac speaks with God, building an altar and offering sacrifices, that Abimelech and his men come to make peace. Once more, God is responding to Isaac’s faithfulness.

Today, God does not demand blood sacrifices from us, for Jesus has made the ultimate blood sacrifice for the sins of the world. But we must believe in what Jesus has done, confess our sins, and turn away from our sins to follow God and His Holy Word. God asks that we make living sacrifices of ourselves. May God help us so that we will not postpone that decision, for none of us know the day our lives might end.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to confess our sins to You and accept Your free gift of eternal life through Christ Jesus. It’s in the mighty and precious Name of Jesus that we pray. Amen.

Genesis 22:1 After all this, God tested Abraham. God said, “Abraham!”

“Yes?” answered Abraham. “I’m listening.”

2 He said, “Take your dear son Isaac whom you love and go to the land of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains that I’ll point out to you.”

3-5 Abraham got up early in the morning and saddled his donkey. He took two of his young servants and his son Isaac. He had split wood for the burnt offering. He set out for the place God had directed him. On the third day he looked up and saw the place in the distance. Abraham told his two young servants, “Stay here with the donkey. The boy and I are going over there to worship; then we’ll come back to you.”

6 Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and gave it to Isaac his son to carry. He carried the flint and the knife. The two of them went off together.

7 Isaac said to Abraham his father, “Father?”

“Yes, my son.”

“We have flint and wood, but where’s the sheep for the burnt offering?”

8 Abraham said, “Son, God will see to it that there’s a sheep for the burnt offering.” And they kept on walking together.

9-10 They arrived at the place to which God had directed him. Abraham built an altar. He laid out the wood. Then he tied up Isaac and laid him on the wood. Abraham reached out and took the knife to kill his son.

11 Just then an angel of God called to him out of Heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”

“Yes, I’m listening.”

12 “Don’t lay a hand on that boy! Don’t touch him! Now I know how fearlessly you fear God; you didn’t hesitate to place your son, your dear son, on the altar for me.”

13 Abraham looked up. He saw a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. Abraham took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.

14 Abraham named that place God-Yireh (God-Sees-to-It). That’s where we get the saying, “On the mountain of God, he sees to it.”

15-18 The angel of God spoke from Heaven a second time to Abraham: “I swear—God’s sure word!—because you have gone through with this, and have not refused to give me your son, your dear, dear son, I’ll bless you—oh, how I’ll bless you! And I’ll make sure that your children flourish—like stars in the sky! like sand on the beaches! And your descendants will defeat their enemies. All nations on Earth will find themselves blessed through your descendants because you obeyed me.”

19 Then Abraham went back to his young servants. They got things together and returned to Beersheba. Abraham settled down in Beersheba.

Abraham is distraught! After reveling having Isaac as the son of his old age, now Abraham is about to do the unthinkable. Following God’s orders, Abraham is to take Isaac and two servants, plus wood for a burnt offering, and travel three days to the Land of Moriah, where he must offer Isaac as a sacrifice to the Lord. How can God possibly demand that Abraham do this terrible thing? Beautiful, handsome Isaac, the pride and joy of his parents-how can Abraham possibly give up this miracle child? The night before they are to leave, Abraham slips into the tent where Isaac is sleeping and listens to his quiet breathing and smells his sweet little boy scent. Abraham traces Isaac’s dark curly hair, his sweet mouth, his long eyelashes, and his lovely smooth skin. Isaac is a handsome boy, and he is already developing muscles as he runs and plays and works with Abraham. The thought of what God is calling Abraham to do is almost more than Abraham can think about.

The next morning, Abraham, Isaac, the two servants, and a donkey set out for the land of Moriah. The closer the little band come to the mountains of Moriah, the heavier Abraham’s heart becomes. “Lord God,” Abraham cries within himself, “How can You possibly demand this of me? Isaac is the child of my old age, the child of promise. You have promised that my descendants will be countless; how can I have descendants if Isaac dies today?” Abraham’s feet seem heavier and heavier as he trudges up the mountainside to a level place that appears to shine with a holy light. Now it’s just Abraham and Isaac, for Abraham has left the two servants with the donkey at the foot of the mountain. Isaac carries the wood while Abraham carries the flint and knife. As they climb, Abraham wonders if he will be able to kill Isaac when the time comes or if he will simply plunge the knife into his own breast.

When Isaac innocently asks Abraham about the sheep for the sacrifice, Abraham can scarcely answer. Abraham said, “Son, God will see to it that there’s a sheep for the burnt offering.”

When Abraham and Isaac reach the place for the sacrifice, Abraham builds an altar, lays out the wood, and then ties up Isaac, laying him on the wood. Trembling within himself, Abraham picks up the knife. And then comes the miracle.

11-14 Just then an angel of God called to him out of Heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!”

“Yes, I’m listening.”

 “Don’t lay a hand on that boy! Don’t touch him! Now I know how fearlessly you fear God; you didn’t hesitate to place your son, your dear son, on the altar for me.”

Abraham looked up. He saw a ram caught by its horns in the thicket. Abraham took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son.

Abraham named that place God-Yireh (God-Sees-to-It). That’s where we get the saying, “On the mountain of God, he sees to it.”

Then God speaks to Abraham, ^“The angel of God spoke from Heaven a second time to Abraham: “I swear—God’s sure word!—because you have gone through with this, and have not refused to give me your son, your dear, dear son, I’ll bless you—oh, how I’ll bless you! And I’ll make sure that your children flourish—like stars in the sky! like sand on the beaches! And your descendants will defeat their enemies. All nations on Earth will find themselves blessed through your descendants because you obeyed me.”

Throughout history, there have been human sacrifices; that is why Abraham wasn’t surprised that God would demand he sacrifice Isaac. But how could Abraham possibly give up his only son, the son of promise?

We read this story and think “EWWW! How nasty!” But that response totally misses the point. God never wanted Abraham to slaughter Isaac; however, He did want to see if Abraham’s commitment to Him was complete. Abraham’s willingness to give up what was most precious to him proved that Abraham wouldn’t withhold anything from God.

The only human sacrifice God has ever approved happened when God’s Son Jesus came as a man, living a sinless life and dying a cruel shameful death that he did not deserve. Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice Isaac foreshadows Jesus’ sacrifice.

Today, God requires different sacrifices. We might have planned illustrious careers for ourselves, with wealth and power. God asks, “Are those things more important than I am?” We might virtually worship our families. God will ask, “Are you willing to trust your relatives to Me?” We might When my husband and I left America for Ghana, God and I made a deal. God would take care of my relatives in America if I would take care of other people’s relatives in Ghana. Through the years, I have done the best I can to care for my patients here as if they were my blood relatives.

As a child in Sunday School, I learned this wonderful hymn by Cecil Frances Alexander. As you read these words, ask yourself what God wants from you.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, we give you our lives and our hearts. Please take them and use us for Your Glory. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

1. Jesus calls us o’er the tumult
Of our life’s wild, restless sea;
Day by day his sweet voice sounding,
Saying, “Christian, follow me.”

2. Brothers Simon, Andrew heard it
By the Galilean lake,
Turned from home, and toil, and kindred,
Leaving all for His dear sake.

3. Jesus calls us from the worship
Of the vain world’s golden store,
From each idol that would keep us,
Saying, “Christian, love me more.”

4. In our joys and in our sorrows,
Days of toil and hours of ease,
Still he calls, in cares and pleasures,
“Christian, love me more than these.”

5. Jesus calls us—By your mercies,
Savior, may we hear your call,
Give our hearts to your obedience,
Serve and love you best of all.

Genesis 17: 1-2 When Abram was ninety-nine years old, God showed up and said to him, “I am The Strong God, live entirely before me, live to the hilt! I’ll make a covenant between us and I’ll give you a huge family.”

3-8 Overwhelmed, Abram fell flat on his face.

Then God said to him, “This is my covenant with you: You’ll be the father of many nations. Your name will no longer be Abram (Exalted Father, Their Shield, Their Protection), but Abraham, meaning that ‘I’m making you the father of many nations.’ (The name Abraham includes everything already implied by the name Abram.) I’ll make you a father of fathers—I’ll make nations from you, kings will issue from you. I’m establishing my covenant between me and you, a covenant that includes your descendants, a covenant that goes on and on and on, a covenant that commits me to be your God and the God of your descendants. And I’m giving you and your descendants this land where you’re now just camping, this whole country of Canaan, to own forever. And I’ll be their God.”

9-14 God continued to Abraham, “And you: You will honor my covenant, you and your descendants, generation after generation. This is the covenant that you are to honor, the covenant that pulls in all your descendants: Circumcise every male. Circumcise by cutting off the foreskin of the penis; it will be the sign of the covenant between us. Every male baby will be circumcised when he is eight days old, generation after generation—this includes house-born slaves and slaves bought from outsiders who are not blood kin. Make sure you circumcise both your own children and anyone brought in from the outside. That way my covenant will be cut into your body, a permanent mark of my permanent covenant. An uncircumcised male, one who has not had the foreskin of his penis cut off, will be cut off from his people—he has broken my covenant.”

Here God institutes circumcision for all of Abraham’s male descendants as a harmless form of cutting covenant. The shedding of blood during the rite of circumcision harks back to the blood covenant God has cut with Abram in Genesis 15. Not only does circumcision honor that covenant, but it also marks all Jewish males as being dedicated to the Lord. Sadly, there will be those who reject this mark of God’s covenant with Abram. Centuries later, during the Greco-Roman period, some young Jewish men will undergo painful operations to reverse the circumcision so that they can exercise naked in the gymnasiums without ostracism, essentially breaking that covenant.

15-16 God continued speaking to Abraham, “And Sarai your wife: Don’t call her Sarai any longer; call her Sarah. I’ll bless her—yes! I’ll give you a son by her! Oh, how I’ll bless her! Nations will come from her; kings of nations will come from her.” (The names Sarai and Sarah both come from the same root, meaning “to rule” or “to be strong;” however, the name Sarah also has international implications. Some people translate Sarah to mean “Princess.”)

17 Abraham fell flat on his face. And then he laughed, thinking, “Can a hundred-year-old man father a son? And can Sarah, at ninety years, have a baby?”

18 Recovering, Abraham said to God, “Oh, keep Ishmael alive and well before you!”

19 But God said, “That’s not what I mean. Your wife, Sarah, will have a baby, a son. Name him Isaac (Laughter). I’ll establish my covenant with him and his descendants, a covenant that lasts forever.

20-21 “And Ishmael? Yes, I heard your prayer for him. I’ll also bless him; I’ll make sure he has plenty of children—a huge family. He’ll father twelve princes; I’ll make him a great nation. But I’ll establish my covenant with Isaac whom Sarah will give you about this time next year.”

22 God finished speaking with Abraham and left.

23 Then Abraham took his son Ishmael and all his servants, whether house born or purchased—every male in his household—and circumcised them, cutting off their foreskins that very day, just as God had told him.

24-27 Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he was circumcised. His son Ishmael was thirteen years old when he was circumcised. Abraham and Ishmael were circumcised the same day together with all the servants of his household, those born there and those purchased from outsiders—all were circumcised with him.

We’ve already discussed circumcision, but notice Abraham’s obedience. Abraham doesn’t argue with God or question Him. “That very day,” Abraham circumcises every male in his household, no matter their origins. Why would all these men willingly undergo circumcision? First, there was Abraham’s character. These men knew Abraham and trusted him implicitly; if Abraham told them that the One True Living God had ordered circumcision, they would obey. Second, circumcision was not a new phenomenon; the Egyptians and other groups had practiced circumcision for years. There might have been some men scratching their heads in confusion; however, they trusted Abraham and they knew Abraham trusted God. By his instant obedience, Abraham proved that he was worthy of God’s trust. And God rewarded Abraham for his faithfulness.

Abraham also reaped another reward by his instant obedience in ordering circumcision for all males of the household: Sarai was renamed Sarah and God promised that she would bear a son in her old age, and that they would name the boy “Isaac,” which means “laughter.” The blood shed during the household circumcisions constituted a form of blood sacrifice.

It is fascinating to speculate what might have happened had Abraham not obeyed God in the matter of circumcision. Would Isaac still have been born or would Sarah have remained barren? Would God have blessed Ishmael and multiplied him as He had promised? Would the story of the Jewish people have ended with Abraham for lack of obedience? Praise God that these are idle speculations, for Abraham was obedient and the results would be miraculous!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to be obedient even in the hard and difficult things. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Genesis 15

1 After all these things, this word of God came to Abram in a vision: “Don’t be afraid, Abram. I’m your shield. Your reward will be grand!”

2-3 Abram said, “God, Master, what use are your gifts as long as I’m childless and Eliezer of Damascus is going to inherit everything?” Abram continued, “See, you’ve given me no children, and now a mere house servant is going to get it all.”

4 Then God’s Message came: “Don’t worry, he won’t be your heir; a son from your body will be your heir.”

5 Then he took him outside and said, “Look at the sky. Count the stars. Can you do it? Count your descendants! You’re going to have a big family, Abram!”

6 And he believed! Believed God! God declared him “Set-Right-with-God.”

7 God continued, “I’m the same God who brought you from Ur of the Chaldees and gave you this land to own.”

8 Abram said, “Master God, how am I to know this, that it will all be mine?”

9 God said, “Bring me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, and a dove and a young pigeon.”

10-12 He brought all these animals to him, split them down the middle, and laid the halves opposite each other. But he didn’t split the birds. Vultures swooped down on the carcasses, but Abram scared them off. As the sun went down a deep sleep overcame Abram and then a sense of dread, dark and heavy.

13-16 God said to Abram, “Know this: your descendants will live as outsiders in a land not theirs; they’ll be enslaved and beaten down for 400 years. Then I’ll punish their slave masters; your offspring will march out of there loaded with plunder. But not you; you’ll have a long and full life and die a good and peaceful death. Not until the fourth generation will your descendants return here; sin is still a thriving business among the Amorites.”

17-21 When the sun was down and it was dark, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch moved between the split carcasses. That’s when God made a covenant with Abram: “I’m giving this land to your children, from the Nile River in Egypt to the River Euphrates in Assyria—the country of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaim, Amorites, Canaanites, Girgashites, and Jebusites.”

Abraham is in despair! What good are all his possessions if he has no heir and the only one who might inherit from him is a trusted house servant, Eliazer of Damascus? That’s when God speaks to Abraham, who at this point is still referred to as Abram, assuring him that God will give him a son and that his descendants will be beyond number. But God knows that Abram/Abraham isn’t sure he believes these assurances, so God cuts covenant with him.

David Guzik tells us in his Enduring Word Commentary: Abram knew exactly what to do with these animals. He understood that according to the custom of his time, God told him to get a contract ready for signing.

i. In those days, contracts were sometimes made by the sacrificial cutting of animals, with the split carcasses of the animals lying on the ground. The covenant was made when parties to the agreement walked through the animal parts together, repeating the terms of the covenant. The Lord made a covenant in Genesis 15:18 is literally, “the Lord cut a covenant.”

ii. Jeremiah 34:18-20 refers to this same practice of a covenant made by cutting animals and repeating the oath of the covenant as one walks through the animal parts.

iii. The symbolism was plain. First, this was a covenant so serious, it was sealed with blood. Second, if one were to break this covenant, let this same bloodshed be poured out on their animals and on them.

iv. When Abram had his doubts and wanted assurance from the Lord, God said to him clearly, “Let’s sign a contract and settle this once for all.”

c. And when the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away: As Abram waited for the Lord to appear and walk through the carcasses with him (to sign the covenant), God didn’t come right away. Abram had to wait and fight off the vultures until God appeared to complete the covenant ceremony.

i. Abram had reason to expect that God would come down and walk through the animal parts with him, because God had previously appeared to him in some way (Genesis 12:7). It seems Abram knew God could take some physical form. (https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/genesis-15/)

WOW! Here God doesn’t merely order Abram to offer animals as a sacrifice but to split their bodies and arrange them. Traditionally, only one animal was needed for a covenant ceremony; however, such a proceeding was very serious business, for both parties to the covenant would have to walk around and between the body parts, chanting the covenant and stating that if they broke the covenant, then they and their animals would die just as the animals offered had died. The amazing thing is that God does not demand Abram walk around the animal bodies but God Himself moves in the traditionally approved fashion as symbolized by the smoking firepot and the flaming torch. God does what Abram was unable to do at that point, pledging His divine honor.

For the rest of Abram’s life, he would remember this night, the profound darkness, and the flaming torch and smoking firepot. Why didn’t Abram also walk around the animal bodies? He was probably prostrate with his face to the earth, knowing that he was in the presence of the One True Living God. The awe of God and the fear of God were so great that Abram couldn’t do anything else.

One fascinating detail is the mention of the Amorites. Genesis 14 describes Abram uniting with three Amorite chiefs, Mamre, Aner, and Eshcol, to deliver Lot and the Sodomites from their captors. Obviously, these men must have been honorable or Abram would have had nothing to do with them. Other translations of these same verses quote God as saying, “The iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.” By the time the Israelites return from Egypt, God orders them to destroy the Amorites completely, indicating that the downward moral slide the Amorites have been pursuing has finally reached the point of no return.

What can we learn from this account of an extreme blood sacrifice? Don’t play games with God! God knows your heart better than you do, and God desires that people should love Him and serve Him. You don’t have to worry about cleaning yourself up before you come to God because God specializes in clean-ups. My husband did not become a Christian until he was 37 years old, and as a former sailor, he had an extensive vocabulary of swear words. But when Bob came to Jesus, Jesus cleaned up his heart, his mind, and his heart; in fact, the change was so complete that a supervisor sent him to see the company doctor because they thought Bob had gone crazy.

If you are serious with God, God will be serious with you. Let’s pray.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, we long to be clean and holy, but we are stuck in our sins. Please deliver us from our sins and cleanse our hearts and our minds. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Genesis 14: 17-20 After Abram returned from defeating Kedorlaomer and his allied kings, the king of Sodom came out to greet him in the Valley of Shaveh, the King’s Valley. Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine—he was priest of The High God—and blessed him:

Blessed be Abram by The High God, Creator of Heaven and Earth. And blessed be The High God, who handed your enemies over to you.

Abram gave him a tenth of all the recovered plunder.

21 The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me back the people but keep all the plunder for yourself.”

22-24 But Abram told the king of Sodom, “I swear to God, The High God, Creator of Heaven and Earth, this solemn oath, that I’ll take nothing from you, not so much as a thread or a shoestring. I’m not going to have you go around saying, ‘I made Abram rich.’ Nothing for me other than what the young men ate and the share of the men who went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; they’re to get their share of the plunder.”

Abraham has separated from Lot and is living near Hebron with his Amorite friends Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. Meanwhile, the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah rebel against more powerful kings who have been dominating them. This rebellion proves disastrous, for the powerful forces capture Sodom and Gomorrah, along with all their inhabitants, including Lot and his family. When Abraham gets word, he and his three friends organize and attack the raiders, chasing them north beyond Dan and above Damascus, and recovering all the people and goods they have stolen. As Abraham is returning, he is met by two kings of totally different character. The king of Sodom offers to let Abraham keep all the plunder and just return the people to him. But there is another and far more righteous king who also meets Abraham-Melchizedek. Nobody knows where Melchizedek has come from; all we know is that he is king of Salem, king of peace, that he is a priest of the Most High God, and that he brings out bread and wine and blesses Abraham, praising God for Abraham’s victories.

Where is Salem? Although many scholars have argued that Jerusalem is Salem by an older term, others have identified a city called Salim in northern Israel. If Abraham and his friends chased the raiders north beyond Dan, the location of Salim would be quite logical.

The raiders Abraham has defeated have attacked several places so evidently there is a huge amount of plunder. Abraham responds to Melchizedek’s ministry by giving him a tenth of the plunder recovered from the raiders as an act of worship to God. When the king of Sodom tempts Abraham to keep all the plunder, Abraham refuses, vowing, “I swear to God, The High God, Creator of Heaven and Earth, this solemn oath, that I’ll take nothing from you, not so much as a thread or a shoestring. I’m not going to have you go around saying, ‘I made Abram rich.’ Nothing for me other than what the young men ate and the share of the men who went with me, Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre; they’re to get their share of the plunder.”

Abraham is already rich, and might become far richer were he to act on the suggestion of the king of Sodom. But Abraham wants nothing to do with the king of Sodom; in fact, had Lot and his family not been captured, Abraham would probably have remained in Hebron. Obviously, Abraham knows the true nature of the king of Sodom; on the other hand, Melchizedek is righteous and just and Abraham recognizes a fellow believer. When Abraham gives one tenth of the plunder to Melchizedek, he is worshiping God by this action. True worship costs.

Melchizedek is a mysterious figure who appears suddenly and then is never mentioned again until he is referred to in Psalm 110 and in Hebrews 5. 

Speaking of the Messiah, Psalm 110:4-7 tells us, “God gave his word and he won’t take it back: you’re the permanent priest, the Melchizedek priest. The Lord stands true at your side, crushing kings in his terrible wrath, bringing judgment on the nations, handing out convictions wholesale, crushing opposition across the wide earth. The King-Maker put his King on the throne; the True King rules with head held high!

Hebrews 5:1-3 Every high priest selected to represent men and women before God and offer sacrifices for their sins should be able to deal gently with their failings, since he knows what it’s like from his own experience. But that also means that he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins as well as the peoples’.

4-6 No one elects himself to this honored position. He’s called to it by God, as Aaron was. Neither did Christ presume to set himself up as high priest, but was set apart by the One who said to him, “You’re my Son; today I celebrate you!” In another place God declares, “You’re a priest forever in the royal order of Melchizedek.”

Who was Melchizedek and where did he come from? Scholars have argued over these questions for centuries. Priests act as intermediaries between worshipers and God. Melchizedek is not a priest from the Tribe of Aaron but evidently someone whom God has chosen. Abraham recognizes a true believer ministering appropriately and responds accordingly. God describes Jesus as being a priest forever in the royal order of Melchizedek because Jesus by his life, death, and resurrection has become the high priest for all those who believe. Rather than offering animals, Jesus has sacrificed his own body and blood-the only perfect sacrifice ever offered. Jesus has therefore become both sacrifice and priest through the Will of his Heavenly Father.

Hebrews 5 goes on to tell us: 7-10 While he lived on earth, anticipating death, Jesus cried out in pain and wept in sorrow as he offered up priestly prayers to God. Because he honored God, God answered him. Though he was God’s Son, he learned trusting-obedience by what he suffered, just as we do. Then, having arrived at the full stature of his maturity and having been announced by God as high priest in the order of Melchizedek, he became the source of eternal salvation to all who believingly obey him.

When God was giving Moses the commands embodied in Exodus-Deuteronomy, He ordered the Israelites to sacrifice faultless animals at certain times of the year and to make additional sacrifices for particular sins. But since Jesus has come, he has become both sacrifice and high priest, eliminating the need for animal sacrifice.

Upon meeting Melchizedek, Abraham immediately gives him one tenth of the plunder as an offering to the Most High God. Abraham might argue that he DESERVES all the plunder; in fact, as the conquering leader, Abraham doesn’t even need to hand the people over to the king of Sodom. The king of Sodom is only alive because Abraham and his friends have rescued him.  

Although blood sacrifices are not mentioned in this passage, it’s possible that Abraham and Melchizedek do sacrifice animals as part of their worship together. On the other hand, this plunder has already been gained at the expense of the blood of the fighting men, another form of blood sacrifice.

At one point, a Jebusite named Araunah offers King David his threshing floor and oxen to make a sacrifice to halt a plague. But David refuses. “But the king replied to Araunah, “No, I insist on paying you for it. I will not sacrifice to the LORD my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing.” So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen and paid fifty shekels of silver for them. (2 Samuel 24:24) Real sacrifices always cost in terms of time, effort, money, or laying down one’s own plans in submission to God. When we tell God, “Not my will, but Yours be done,” we are making living sacrifices of ourselves. Let us remember that God will never be anyone’s debtor, and the sacrifices we make pale by comparison with what Jesus has already done for us on the cross at Calvary.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to make living sacrifices of everything we are or hope to be, knowing that You can take what we give you and do far above anything we can possibly imagine with our small offerings. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Genesis 13:14-17 “After Lot separated from him, God said to Abram, “Open your eyes, look around. Look north, south, east, and west. Everything you see, the whole land spread out before you, I will give to you and your children forever. I’ll make your descendants like dust—counting your descendants will be as impossible as counting the dust of the Earth. So—on your feet, get moving! Walk through the country, its length and breadth; I’m giving it all to you.”

18 Abram moved his tent. He went and settled by the Oaks of Mamre in Hebron. There he built an altar to God.”

Abraham and Lot have run into a problem; each of them has so much livestock that overgrazing and conflict among their workers has become rampant. As the elder, Abraham has the right to choose the best land for himself; however, to avoid conflict, Abraham allows Lot first choice. Looking eastward at the Jordan River valley, Lot naturally chooses that land for himself. Genesis 13:10-11 tells us, “^Lot looked. He saw the whole plain of the Jordan spread out, well-watered (this was before God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah), like God’s garden, like Egypt, and stretching all the way to Zoar. Lot took the whole plain of the Jordan. Lot set out to the east.”

Sadly, Lot fails to consider the wicked nature of the land’s inhabitants, particularly the citizens of Sodom and Gomorrah. The Dead Sea exists at this time, and nobody knows the ancient sites of Sodom and Gomorrah, although some experts believe they are thought to be located on the east side of the Dead Sea in Jordan.  The Dead Sea is part of the Rift Valley and is an area where tectonic plates come together. There might be thermal activity below the earth’s surface in this area, but of course, Lot doesn’t know any of this. At any rate, in the beginning, Lot isn’t worried; he lives in tents and has no intention of moving into town…or does he?

There’s a sharp contrast between Lot and Abraham. Lot is more worried about grabbing everything he can than honoring his uncle. Lot’s choice demonstrates his poor spiritual and emotional condition, for in this culture, age demands respect. By Lot’s selfish choice, he has cursed himself and his family. And there is never any mention of Lot worshiping God in any fashion whatsoever. Having allowed Lot to choose the best grazing for himself, Abraham spends time with God, and God encourages him that God will give Abraham and his children the land forever and that Abraham’s descendants will be too numerous to even count.

What is Abraham’s response to all this? Abraham moves to the Oaks of Mamre near Hebron and immediately builds an altar. Although blood sacrifices are not mentioned specifically, Abraham would not build an altar unless he was planning to sacrifice animals to God. God’s promises prompt Abraham to move away from his nephew Lot and to worship by offering burnt offerings of animals.

Abraham is offering animals because that’s all he can do at this point. But in the fullness of time, God will send Jesus as the perfect Sacrifice, making animal sacrifices unnecessary. Hebrews 10:1-10 tells us “For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.

Instead, those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins.  Therefore, when Christ came into the world, He said: “Sacrifice and offering You did not desire, but a body You prepared for Me. In burnt offerings and sin offerings You took no delight. Then I said, ‘Here I am, it is written about Me in the scroll: I have come to do Your will, O God.’”

In the passage above He says, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings You did not desire, nor did You delight in them” (although they are offered according to the law). Then He adds, “Here I am, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first to establish the second. And by that will, we have been sanctified through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”

Although we don’t need to build stone altars anymore, we do need to create points in our lives where we stop to worship God and where we are willing to sacrifice, whether it be our ambitions or our cherished prejudices-whatever God is demanding we give up to Him. Currently, I am making a living sacrifice of an ankle injury. While riding my bicycle, I ran into a log on a public pathway, spraining my left ankle and cracking a small bone in the lower leg. But had I not gotten injured, careless motorcycle riders would have run into the log, possibly killing themselves. I thank God that my incidental injury that will heal within a few weeks has kept others from disaster.

Today, we need to ask ourselves if there are other living sacrifices God wants us to make. We don’t make sacrifices to earn our way into heaven; we sacrifice to glorify God and to demonstrate our gratitude to Him. May God help us, so that we will continue glorify Him with everything we do!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, we give You permission to help Yourself to every part of our lives. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.  

Genesis 8:18-19 Noah disembarked with his sons and wife and his sons’ wives. Then all the animals, crawling creatures, birds—every creature on the face of the Earth—left the ship family by family.

20-21 Noah built an altar to God. He selected clean animals and birds from every species and offered them as burnt offerings on the altar. God smelled the sweet fragrance and thought to himself, “I’ll never again curse the ground because of people. I know they have this bent toward evil from an early age, but I’ll never again kill off everything living as I’ve just done.

22 For as long as Earth lasts, planting and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night will never stop.”

Many of us think we are familiar with the story of Noah and the ark, how Noah and his wife and his three sons and their wives, entered the ark along with breeding pairs of every living land creature, and then endured 150 days of flooding. We have heard the story of how Noah sent out a dove, and when the dove first returned with an olive branch in its mouth, Noah knew that the earth was drying up. When the dove did not return at all, Noah realized it was safe to leave the ark. But look at verse 20: Noah built an altar to God. He selected clean animals and birds from every species and offered them as burnt offerings on the altar. “Um, Noah, wait a minute! You’ve loaded these animals on the ark, fed them, and cared for them all these months, and now you are slaughtering a representative member of each group?” We are aghast! Why does Noah make such offerings?

David Guzik in his Enduring Word Commentary gives us the answer:

B. God’s covenant with Noah.

1. (20) Noah builds an altar and offers a sacrifice.

Then Noah built an altar to the Lord, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on the altar.

a. Then Noah built an altar: Noah’s first act after leaving the ark was to worship God through sacrifice. His gratitude and admiration of God’s greatness led him to worship God.

b. Took of every clean animal and every clean bird: As is the nature of true sacrifice, this was a costly offering unto God. With only seven of each animal on the ark, Noah risked extinction by sacrificing some of these animals. But costly sacrifice is pleasing to God.

i. “Common sense would have said, ‘Spare them, for you will want [need] every one of them.’ But grace said, ‘Slay them, for they belong to God. Give Jehovah his due.’” (Spurgeon)

ii. Believers are called to offer to God sacrifices that cost something. Bodies are presented to God as a living sacrifice (Romans 12:1), resources are given as a sacrifice (Philippians 4:18), and the giving of the sacrifice of praise to God (Hebrews 13:15).

iii. Costly sacrifice pleases God, not because God is greedy and wants to get as much as He can but because God Himself sacrificed at great cost (Ephesians 5:2, Hebrews 9:26, 10:12). God wants costly sacrifice because it shows His people are being conformed into the image of Jesus, who was the greatest display of costly sacrifice. Christians should be like Jesus in this regard: And walk in love, as Christ also has loved us and given Himself for us, an offering and a sacrifice to God for a sweet-smelling aroma (Ephesians 5:2).

iv. Believers should think like David, who said he would never offer to God that which costs me nothing (2 Samuel 24:24).

2. (21-22) God’s promise to Noah and to all mankind.

And the Lord smelled a soothing aroma. Then the Lord said in His heart, “I will never again curse the ground for man’s sake, although the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth; nor will I again destroy every living thing as I have done.

“While the earth remains,
Seedtime and harvest,
Cold and heat,
Winter and summer,
And day and night
Shall not cease.”

a. The Lord smelled a soothing aroma: Noah’s costly sacrifice pleased God. It was as if God smelled the aroma of the roasting meat, then He made this wonderful promise to Noah and to man.

i. The Bible speaks anthropomorphically, using a human analogy of a divine action or attribute. God was more pleased by the heart of Noah in his sacrifice than the actual smell of the offering. (My comment: The smell of the offering proved not only to God, but also to Noah, that Noah was serious.)

b. I will never again curse the ground for man’s sake: God promised to never again visit the earth with judgment by a flood on this scale, to destroy every living thing. God did this understanding that the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth. This was a promise full of mercy.

i. This is a strange combination of truths; first, that the imagination of man’s heart is evil from his youth and second, God’s promise to never again curse the ground for man’s sake. Man’s evil would seem to invite God’s curse, not put it away. The strange combination is accounted for by Noah’s altar and sacrifice, and God’s pleasure in the sacrifice (the Lord smelled a soothing aroma).

ii. “The sacrifice is the turning-point. Without a sacrifice, sin clamours for vengeance, and God sends a destroying flood; but the sacrifice presented by Noah was typical of the coming sacrifice of God’s only begotten Son, and of the effectual atonement therein provided for human sin.” (Spurgeon)

iii. We can say that after the flood, Noah’s story illustrated many things relevant to the life of the believer.

· Noah showed the believer’s freedom, leaving the ark.

· Noah showed the believer’s faith (in sacrifice).

· Noah showed the believer’s heart (by sacrifice).

· Noah showed the believer’s covenant of mercy (considering sacrifice).

c. Cold and heat, winter, and summer: God promised that after the flood, the earth would have established seasons. This speaks of the profound climatic and ecological changes in the earth since the covering of water vapors around the earth was emptied. Now, there would be seasonal and temperature variations more extreme than existed before the flood.

i. “As there should be no more a general deluge, so should there be no more a serious disarrangement of the course of the seasons and the temperature appropriate thereto. Seed-time and harvest, and cold and heat, and summer and winter, and day and night, are to succeed each other in their perpetually unchanging change, so long as the present reign of forbearance shall last.” (Spurgeon)

ii. The result of this change is found in the rapidly decreasing lifespans. There will never be 900-year-old men after the flood. The mass extinction of animals revealed in the fossil record (such as dinosaurs and other such creatures) probably took place shortly after the flood, when the earth was changed so dramatically and plunged into an ice age.

iii. “How faithfully God fulfills his covenant with the earth! How truly will he keep his covenant with every believing sinner! Oh, trust ye in him, for his promise will stand fast forever!” (Spurgeon) https://enduringword.com/bible-commentary/genesis-8/

Guzik raises a point that has become a hot button today: Climate Change. Popular commentators choose to denigrate entire groups of people, blaming them for climate change; yet, the evidence is clear in many parts of the world that there have always been cycles of climate. Consider the evidence from the Sahara Desert:

The Sahara Desert was once a fertile region, characterized by lush vegetation and abundant wildlife. This period, known as the African Humid Period, occurred approximately 10,000 to 5,000 years ago.

Climate Changes

• The Sahara’s climate has shifted from a green, fertile landscape to the arid desert we see today due to changes in Earth’s orbit and axial tilt.
• Increased rainfall during the African Humid Period supported lakes, rivers, and diverse ecosystems.

Archaeological Evidence

• Fossils and ancient tools found in the region indicate human habitation and agriculture during this fertile phase.
• Rock art depicting animals and human activities suggests a vibrant ecosystem.

Current Understanding                      

• Research continues to explore the exact timeline and causes of these climatic shifts.
• Some scientists suggest that future climate changes could potentially lead to a return of more humid conditions in parts of the Sahara.

This historical context highlights the Sahara’s dynamic environmental changes over millennia.

(AI Summary of Climate Change in the Sahara Desert)

· Noah showed the believer’s freedom, leaving the ark.

· Noah showed the believer’s faith (in sacrifice).

· Noah showed the believer’s heart (by sacrifice).

· Noah showed the believer’s covenant of mercy (considering sacrifice).

Freedom, faith, heart, and covenant of mercy-Noah demonstrated all these by his sacrifices. Today, allow God to show you the places in your life where you need to apply these lessons.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to trust You, no matter what. Help us to demonstrate our faith and our commitment to You by being willing to sacrifice those things most precious to us so that we might keep covenant with You. We ask this in the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.