Burunche’s Blog

Acts 17:22-34 Addressing the Areopagus “Then Paul stood in the midst of the Areopagus and said, “Men of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are very religious; for as I was passing through and considering the objects of your worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.

Therefore, the One whom you worship without knowing, Him I proclaim to you: God, who made the world and everything in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands. Nor is He worshiped with men’s hands, as though He needed anything, since He gives to all life, breath, and all things. And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings, so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us; for in Him we live and move and have our being, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His offspring.’ Therefore, since we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone, something shaped by art and man’s devising. Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.”

And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked, while others said, “We will hear you again on this matter.” So Paul departed from among them. However, some men joined him and believed, among them Dionysius the Areopagite, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.”

Ever since Paul first uttered these words in the Areopagus on Mars Hill in Athens, people have studied this discourse for the way God leads Paul to catch the attention of these jaded Athenian philosophers.

“Men of Athens, I perceive that in all things you are very religious; for as I was passing through and considering the objects of your worship, I even found an altar with this inscription: TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.” Paul begins by complimenting the Athenians on their persistent search for God. Paul does not begin by criticizing the Athenians for polytheism, idolatry, or a host of other bad practices, for Paul realizes that he is speaking to people who are searching for holiness without realizing it. The Athenians have filled their city with altars to various deities in hopes that one of them is the correct one; in fact, there’s even an altar to an unknown God.

Where did these altars entitled “To The Unknown God” come from? Guzik tells us, “Athens was filled with statues dedicated TO THE UNKNOWN GOD. Six hundred years before Paul, a terrible plague came on the city and a man name Epimenides had an idea. He let loose a flock of sheep through the town, and wherever they lay down, they sacrificed that sheep to the god that had the nearest shrine or temple. If a sheep lay down near no shrine or temple, they sacrificed the sheep TO THE UNKNOWN GOD.”

“Therefore, the One whom you worship without knowing, Him I proclaim to you: God, who made the world and everything in it, since He is Lord of heaven and earth, does not dwell in temples made with hands. Nor is He worshiped with men’s hands, as though He needed anything, since He gives to all life, breath, and all things.” Paul builds on practices the Athenians are already observing. Rather than telling the Athenians that they are wrong, Paul simply explains that he is an ambassador for the Unknown God whom the Athenians have honored for centuries. Paul presents himself as someone bringing incredibly good news.

“And He has made from one blood every nation of men to dwell on all the face of the earth, and has determined their preappointed times and the boundaries of their dwellings, so that they should seek the Lord, in the hope that they might grope for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us; for in Him we live and move and have our being, as also some of your own poets have said, ‘For we are also His offspring.’” Here Paul is acknowledging the multicultural aspects of Athens and encouraging his listeners. But what is the source of this quote?

 “For in Him we live and move and have our being” is actually a quote from Epimenides of Crete, the same man who sent all those sheep wandering through Athens, causing Athenians to erect altars to an unknown God. By quoting Epimenides, Paul aligns himself with Athenian culture and Athenian tradition, indicating that even centuries earlier, the ancestors of these people were searching for God without knowing Him.

’” Therefore, since we are the offspring of God, we ought not to think that the Divine Nature is like gold or silver or stone, something shaped by art and man’s devising. Truly, these times of ignorance God overlooked, but now commands all men everywhere to repent, because He has appointed a day on which He will judge the world in righteousness by the Man whom He has ordained. He has given assurance of this to all by raising Him from the dead.”

“And when they heard of the resurrection of the dead, some mocked, while others said, “We will hear you again on this matter.” So Paul departed from among them. However, some men joined him and believed, among them Dionysius the Areopagite, a woman named Damaris, and others with them.”

Until now, many of the Athenians are listening with interest but not particularly concerned. After all, there are new speakers appearing daily and Paul is interesting but scarcely revolutionary. But when Paul mentions Jesus being raised from the dead, suddenly the complexion of the situation changes completely. Those scoffers who have no interest in being changed but only in being entertained swiftly dismiss Paul as a crazy babbler. But there are others in the crowd who listen and believe and follow Paul to hear more.

Steve Jobs has been quoted as having said, “If you want to be popular, sell ice cream.” Whenever we speak the truth about Jesus, there will always be those who mock or ignore while others will grasp the teachings and believe. Even when pastors preach Holy Spirit-inspired messages to their congregations, some people will remain unmoved because their hearts are hard. But we must remember something a pastor friend used to say repeatedly, “We are only in advertising. God is in management.” We are responsible for proclaiming the truth about Jesus Christ as the Way of salvation. God is the only One who can move in people’s hearts. May God help us so that we remain faithful, persistent, and loyal to the One who has shed His blood for our sins!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to follow hard after You, refusing to become discouraged at those who scoff or mock. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 17:16-21 The Philosophers at Athens

“Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him when he saw that the city was given over to idols. Therefore, he reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and with the Gentile worshipers, and in the marketplace daily with those who happened to be there. Then certain Epicurean and Stoic philosophers encountered him. And some said, “What does this babbler want to say?” Others said, “He seems to be a proclaimer of foreign gods,” because he preached to them Jesus and the resurrection.

And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new doctrine is of which you speak? For you are bringing some strange things to our ears. Therefore, we want to know what these things mean.” For all the Athenians and the foreigners who were there spent their time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear some new thing.”

After being run out of Thessalonica and Berea, Paul has now arrived in Athens, one of the intellectual centers of this time. As a serious scholar, Paul has heard about Athens for years and has longed to see it. But reality is failing to match expectations, for Paul finds Athens to be a city drenched in idolatry, its philosophers suffering a mental disconnect from reality as they attempt to justify their allegiance to these morally inferior deities. Athens is covered up with altars of every kind dedicated to every deity ever dreamt of.

Well! Paul is rubbing his hands in anticipation as he begins preaching about Jesus in synagogues to Jewish and Gentile believers and in the market place to anybody who will listen. It doesn’t take long before local intellectuals hear about Paul; in fact, Paul’s reputation gained at Thessalonica and Berea may have even preceded him. Epicurean and Stoic philosophers are fascinated and want to hear more.

Who are these Epicurean philosophers? David Guzik in his Enduring Word Bible Commentary tells us, “The Epicureans pursued pleasure as the chief purpose in life, and valued most of all the pleasure of a peaceful life, free from pain, disturbing passions and superstitious fears (including the fear of death). They did not deny the existence of gods, but believed that they had nothing to do with man.” The Epicureans feel that some god might have gotten the world going, but now the gods have left for parts unknown. Their ideal is to float through life with as little suffering as possible. Years ago, Bette Midler popularized a song that said, “God is watching us from a distance.” Today, large numbers of people throughout the world are behaving like Epicureans, whether or not they realize it.

Epicureanism is a highly selfish philosophy, with its proponents continually looking inward to ensure that they are as comfortable as possible. Don’t look for help from one of these guys, because unless he shares your problems with you, he won’t care. Epicureans aren’t looking for a holy, pure, righteous God to worship because in effect, they feel they are in charge of their own lives. An Epicurean might buy the idea of a god of love, as long as that god promises the Epicurean comfort and peace. Selling an Epicurean on the concept of sin is a tough proposition. And without the knowledge of sin and the conviction of sin, how can anyone value the need for a Savior?

Who are the Stoics? Again, Guzik tells us, “The Stoics were pantheists who put great emphasis on moral sincerity and a high sense of duty. They cultivated a spirit of proud dignity, and believed that suicide was better than a life lived with less dignity. The Stoics believed that everything was god, and god was in everything. So they believed that all things, good or evil, were from “god,” and so nothing should be resisted, and they believed there was no particular direction or destiny for mankind.”

Imagine being an Epicurean or a Stoic philosopher lacking any belief in a holy God who loves mankind and cares about men’s lives. Suddenly, you are confronted by this fiery Jewish preacher speaking fluent Greek and telling of a supreme God who loves men and wants to redeem them from their sins by the ultimate blood sacrifice of his Son Jesus Christ. Such teaching is setting all your cherished beliefs on their ears, and you can’t decide whether to be fascinated or furious. The best thing to do with this troublesome fellow is to bring him to the Areopagus on Mars Hill, where your fellow intellectuals can interrogate him thoroughly. But even at the Areopagus, things don’t go quite as the philosophers have intended.

Why has God sent Paul to Athens? Just look at Paul’s Curriculum Vitae. Paul is from Tarsus, the chief city and capital of the Roman Province of Cilicia located in the eastern part of Asia Minor. Tarsus is known for its wealth and schools of learning. Not only does Paul have a strong academic background from his home city, but he is also a pupil of Gamaliel, one of the foremost Jewish teachers of this day. Paul is undoubtedly an excellent linguist, handling Aramaic, Hebrew, Latin, Greek, Coptic and possibly several other languages in addition. Some sources claim Paul might speak as many as 14 different languages, an invaluable help when confronting philosophers in a cosmopolitan city such as Athens. As a polyglot, Paul can quote proverbs in these languages with devastating effect.

Despite its decline as a world political power, of all the major cities at this time, Athens remains one of the centers of philosophy and learning. Athens has a large population of learned men with sufficient means to spend much of their time in discussion and debate. Why are these men anxious to hear new things?

Whether or not the Athenians realize it, they are spiritually hungry. Study Roman and Greek mythology and you swiftly realize that the Roman and Greek deities are anything but pure, holy, or righteous. Whether or not these men realize it, they long for a religion that will bring holiness.

The famous eighteenth century American preacher Jonathan Edwards (1793-1758) has said that “Holiness appeared to me to be of a sweet, pleasant, charming, serene, calm nature; which brought an inexpressible purity, brightness, peacefulness, and ravishment to the soul.”

Even though these supercilious intellectuals are trying as hard as possible to hold Paul at arm’s length, they are about to have an encounter with a man speaking by the power of the Holy Spirit. Athens will never be the same again!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, empower us so that when we speak, people hear You and not us. Help us to love You and to worthily magnify You, no matter where we are or what we are doing. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 17:1-4 Preaching Christ at Thessalonica

“Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a synagogue of the Jews. Then Paul, as his custom was, went in to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and demonstrating that the Christ had to suffer and rise again from the dead, and saying, “This Jesus whom I preach to you is the Christ.” And some of them were persuaded; and a great multitude of the devout Greeks, and not a few of the leading women, joined Paul and Silas.

When it comes to preaching, Paul is an amazing apologist. For three Sabbaths, Paul preaches in synagogues convincing “a great multitude of the devout Greeks and not a few of the leading women.” While Paul is preaching, Silas is praying for people and counseling them. It’s a great combination. But trouble is brewing.

Acts 17:5-9 Assault on Jason’s House

“But the Jews who were not persuaded, becoming envious, took some of the evil men from the marketplace, and gathering a mob, set all the city in an uproar and attacked the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people. But when they did not find them, they dragged Jason and some brethren to the rulers of the city, crying out, “These who have turned the world upside down have come here too. Jason has harbored them, and these are all acting contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying there is another king—Jesus.” And they troubled the crowd and the rulers of the city when they heard these things. So when they had taken security from Jason and the rest, they let them go.”

Notice that Jews who refuse to listen to Paul must go to the marketplace to organize evil men into a mob. Storming through the streets, this mob sets the entire city in an uproar and attacks the house where they think Paul is staying. When this group of rabble rousers can’t find Paul, they drag Jason, the householder, and some other Christians to city rulers, claiming they are advocating rebellion against Caesar.

What is fascinating is that even though the Christian movement has only been going for a short time, this description is completely accurate. In a short time, the truths about Jesus Christ have shown pagan religions for the shams and scams that they actually are. These Jews are banking on the venality of the city leaders plus their healthy fear of the Romans to sway things in their favor.

Acts 17:10-15 Ministering at Berea

“Then the brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea. When they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so. Therefore, many of them believed, and also not a few of the Greeks, prominent women as well as men. But when the Jews from Thessalonica learned that the word of God was preached by Paul at Berea, they came there also and stirred up the crowds. Then immediately the brethren sent Paul away, to go to the sea; but both Silas and Timothy remained there. So those who conducted Paul brought him to Athens; and receiving a command for Silas and Timothy to come to him with all speed, they departed.”

After having to deal with an angry mob, believers in Thessalonica wait until dark and then send Paul, Timothy, and Silas on to Berea. Paul might be protesting all the way, arguing that he can still persuade more of the citizens of Thessalonica; meanwhile, other believers are relieved to allow Paul to go to Berea. In Berea, Paul preaches more fiery sermons, converting many people until Jews from Thessalonica show up, creating problems. The Bereans realize that Paul is too controversial for them, so Silas and Timothy remain in Berea while Paul leaves for Athens.

It is said that Maimonides, a famous Jewish scholar of the twelfth century, has said, “Tell the truth, and see the world.” From Thessalonica to Berea to Athens, Paul is telling the truth and preaching the Gospel; meanwhile, God keeps moving him just ahead of angry mobs. But each time a mob gathers, more people ask about Paul’s teachings. While Paul is fleeing these enemies, Silas and Timothy quietly remain to teach people the truth about Jesus Christ. Paul might draw all the attention, but his companions are conducting effective ministry.

Ministry takes all kinds of people. Some people are very vocal like the Apostle Paul. Others are quieter, like Silas and Timothy. While Paul raises all kinds of controversy, his colleagues answer questions and explain, backing up their beliefs with Scripture.

Recently, I read a piece about “Ineffective missionaries.” The writer described a missionary who had spent decades in a country, allegedly without making any disciples. But the writer continued to point out that these perceptions might be totally wrong. Many times, the Gospel is not so much taught as it is caught. When Christians live out their beliefs on a daily basis, those around them notice the difference and begin asking perceptive questions. Sometimes we influence people without realizing it. One lady friend got saved out of drug abuse and alcoholism; the night she accepted Jesus, she thought about some Christians she knew and prayed, “God, what ever those people have, I want it!”

May God help us, so that all those around us will see Jesus in us!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to follow so hard after You that people will see our witness and be attracted to You. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 16:25-34 The Philippian Jailer Saved

“But at midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them. Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened and everyone’s chains were loosed. And the keeper of the prison, awaking from sleep and seeing the prison doors open, supposing the prisoners had fled, drew his sword and was about to kill himself. But Paul called with a loud voice, saying, “Do yourself no harm, for we are all here.”

Then he called for a light, ran in, and fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. And he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”

So, they said, “Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.” Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all who were in his house. And he took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes. And immediately he and all his family were baptized. Now when he had brought them into his house, he set food before them; and he rejoiced, having believed in God with all his household.”

It’s midnight in the inky depths of a Roman prison. Two Christian prisoners are sitting in stocks, their hands and feet encased so they can scarcely move. If either one of them wants to itch his nose, he can’t. Although there are many men in the prison, it’s so dark they can’t see one another; only their breathing gives their presence away. But what are these two men doing? Rather than complaining, these guys are singing praises to God while the other prisoners listen raptly. Suddenly, a tremendous earthquake shakes the prison, shattering the stocks and causing all the prisoners’ chains to fall apart. When another shock hits, the prison doors fly open as well. The prisoners are so amazed that they can only stand there; meanwhile, the jailer rushes to the prison, certain that all the prisoners have escaped and that he might as well kill himself before the Romans do it for him.

“But Paul called with a loud voice, saying, “Do yourself no harm, for we are all here.”

Then he called for a light, ran in, and fell down trembling before Paul and Silas. And he brought them out and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” The jailor is a man of experience, but he has never witnessed anybody like Paul and Silas. Immediately recognizing the presence of servants of a holy God, the jailor accepts Jesus as Savior along with all of his family. The jailor leads Paul and Silas to his own home, where he washes their wounds and feeds them. Then Paul and Silas baptize the jailor and his family, and everyone rests well for the remainder of the night.

Acts 16:35-40 Paul Refuses to Depart Secretly

“And when it was day, the magistrates sent the officers, saying, “Let those men go.”

So, the keeper of the prison reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Now therefore depart, and go in peace.”

But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us openly, uncondemned Romans, and have thrown us into prison. And now do they put us out secretly? No indeed! Let them come themselves and get us out.” And the officers told these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans. Then they came and pleaded with them and brought them out, and asked them to depart from the city. So, they went out of the prison and entered the house of Lydia; and when they had seen the brethren, they encouraged them and departed.”

It’s always a good idea to get your facts straight before acting dramatically. After tearing the clothes off Paul and Silas and beating them publicly, throwing them in the deepest part of the prison to suffer in the stocks all night without food or water, now the city officials are having second thoughts and are hoping to get these trouble makers to leave town quietly. Big mistake! Now Paul confronts these men.

“And when it was day, the magistrates sent the officers, saying, “Let those men go.”

So, the keeper of the prison reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go. Now therefore depart, and go in peace.”

But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us openly, uncondemned Romans, and have thrown us into prison. And now do they put us out secretly? No indeed! Let them come themselves and get us out.” After this major embarrassment, Paul and Silas return to Lydia’s home, greet the people there and then leave town.

An article from Bible hub delineates the advantages of Roman citizenship: “Roman citizenship in the first century A.D. was a privileged status that conferred a variety of legal rights and protections. This status is significant in the context of the New Testament, as it provides insight into the Apostle Paul’s interactions with Roman authorities and his missionary journeys.

Legal Rights of Roman Citizens-Roman citizens enjoyed several legal rights that distinguished them from non-citizens. These rights included the ability to vote, marry legally, and engage in commerce. More importantly, Roman citizens were entitled to a fair trial and were protected from certain forms of punishment. For instance, they could not be subjected to torture or crucifixion, a method of execution reserved for non-citizens and slaves. Roman citizens also had the right to appeal to the Emperor in legal matters, a privilege that Paul exercised during his ministry.

Paul’s Roman Citizenship-The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a Roman citizen by birth. This status is mentioned explicitly in the Book of Acts, where it plays a crucial role in his ministry and legal encounters. In Acts 22:25-29 , Paul reveals his citizenship to a Roman centurion to avoid being flogged: “But as they stretched him out to strap him down, Paul said to the centurion standing there, ‘Is it lawful for you to flog a Roman citizen without a trial?’ On hearing this, the centurion went and reported it to the commander. ‘What are you going to do?’ he said. ‘This man is a Roman citizen.’ The commander went to Paul and asked, ‘Tell me, are you a Roman citizen?’ ‘Yes,’ he answered. ‘I paid a high price for my citizenship,’ said the commander. ‘But I was born a citizen,’ Paul replied.”

Paul’s citizenship provided him with protection and facilitated his missionary work. In Acts 16:37-39 , after being unjustly imprisoned in Philippi, Paul asserts his rights: “But Paul said to the officers, ‘They beat us publicly without a trial, even though we are Roman citizens, and they threw us into prison. And now do they want to send us away secretly? Certainly not! Let them come themselves and escort us out.’ The officers reported this to the magistrates, who were afraid when they heard that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens. They came to appease them and escorted them out, requesting them to leave the city.”

Implications for the Early Church-Roman citizenship had significant implications for the spread of Christianity. It allowed Paul and other early Christians to travel more freely across the Roman Empire, which was crucial for the dissemination of the Gospel. The legal protections afforded to citizens also provided a measure of safety and legitimacy in a time when Christians often faced persecution.

The Apostle Paul’s strategic use of his Roman citizenship exemplifies the early Church’s navigation of the complex socio-political landscape of the Roman Empire. His ability to invoke his rights not only protected him but also advanced the mission of spreading the message of Christ to both Jews and Gentiles.” https://biblehub.com/topical/r/roman_citizenship_and_legal_rights.htm

This story has everything-miracles, salvation, and a highly satisfying story of puffed-up officials getting their just deserts. God sends Paul and Silas to jail for the sake of the prisoners and the jailor and his family. Next God uses the details of Paul and Silas’ citizenship to free them with no further repercussions.

How can we apply these principles to our own lives? No matter how hard we try, we can expect to encounter opposition when we are working for God. But no matter where we wind up, God is still there and He is still working. Until we reach heaven, we will never know how many of Paul and Silas’ fellow prisoners also accepted Jesus that night, but those men may also have entered the Kingdom of Heaven along with the jailor and his family. What marks Paul and Silas is that they never lost sight of God’s call on their lives and they continued to serve him, even when restrained in stocks in the depths of a reeking prison. May God help us so that we will go and do likewise!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and caring for us. Lord, help us to serve You, no matter how trying our circumstances might be. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 16: 11-15 Lydia Baptized at Philippi

“Therefore, sailing from Troas, we ran a straight course to Samothrace, and the next day came to Neapolis, and from there to Philippi, which is the foremost city of that part of Macedonia, a colony. And we were staying in that city for some days. And on the Sabbath day we went out of the city to the riverside, where prayer was customarily made; and we sat down and spoke to the women who met there. Now a certain woman named Lydia heard us. She was a seller of purple from the city of Thyatira, who worshiped God. The Lord opened her heart to heed the things spoken by Paul. And when she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come to my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.”

Paul and Silas have obeyed the Lord and are now in Macedonia. At first, everything goes swimmingly, for when they speak at a Sabbath prayer meeting, a local businesswoman named Lydia and all her household get converted and baptized. As a wise and wealthy woman, Lydia immediately invites Paul and Silas to come home with her. At this point, Paul and Silas are undoubtedly thrilled, feeling that they have really obeyed the Holy Spirit and that all is well. But Satan is not about to let this significant conversion go unopposed. After all, Lydia is well-known and well-liked, and now she is telling everyone she knows about Jesus. As a seller of purple, Lydia has access to upper class people who might never give Paul and Silas a hearing. No, Satan needs to break up this situation quickly.

Acts 16:16-24 Paul and Silas Imprisoned

“Now it happened, as we went to prayer, that a certain slave girl possessed with a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much profit by fortune-telling. This girl followed Paul and us, and cried out, saying, “These men are the servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us the way of salvation.” And this she did for many days.

But Paul, greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her.” And he came out that very hour. But when her masters saw that their hope of profit was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to the authorities.

And they brought them to the magistrates, and said, “These men, being Jews, exceedingly trouble our city; and they teach customs which are not lawful for us, being Romans, to receive or observe.” Then the multitude rose up together against them; and the magistrates tore off their clothes and commanded them to be beaten with rods. And when they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, commanding the jailer to keep them securely. Having received such a charge, he put them into the inner prison and fastened their feet in the stocks.”

Paul and Silas are in for it now! For days, perhaps weeks, a slave girl with a spirit of divination has been following them around, crying, “These men are the servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us the way of salvation.” While this girl appears to be helping Paul and Silas, the spirits in her are mocking them, and Paul knows this. Finally, Paul casts out the spirit of divination, leaving the girl healed but profitless to her masters. Incensed, these men grab Paul and Silas, dragging them into the marketplace where the authorities are sitting. There these shysters lay false charges against Paul and Silas, claiming that they are Jewish heretics teaching rebellion against Mother Roma. A mob begins screaming imprecations and the magistrates command Paul and Silas to be beaten and to be kept in the innermost parts of the local prison with their feet in stocks so they cannot move.

Well! So far this story certainly sounds like a recipe for disaster. Notice that nobody is specific as to the teachings that encourage rebellion against Rome. If you’re going to accuse someone without proof, it’s always wise to keep your accusations as general as possible, lest reality trip you up. This story has many layers. One possibility is that the local officials are benefiting from the divinations performed by this slave girl. It’s likely the girl’s masters are paying a small percentage to those in charge for the opportunity to roam freely through town conducting business. There’s also an element of racism; the girl’s masters accuse Paul and Silas of being Jewish rabble rousers, encouraging an “us vs. them” mentality. And these fakers are also playing on the fear of the local magistrates that if any disturbance arises, the Romans might appoint someone else in their place, causing them to lose face, money, and power. “No,” the magistrates think. “Better to throw these men in prison and sort things out later after the crowds go away. Besides, a show of law enforcement will always impress the Romans.”

As we learn tomorrow, this dismal situation is not the end of the story. But consider this: Paul and Silas allow themselves to be stripped, beaten, and thrown in jail. There is nothing to indicate that they argue or fight back. Perhaps the Holy Spirit is speaking to Paul and Silas, ordering them to keep quiet and to be patient.

The temptation to justify one’s self is a very strong one, particularly when we KNOW we are innocent. What’s worse is having to remain quiet while our accusers go on at length and then we have no opportunity to answer them. At such times, it is tempting to question God why this is happening and why we are not allowed to answer slanderous accusations. But sometimes there is more to be gained from sitting quietly in a relaxed position, smiling as one horrible lie piles on another. Psalm 75:6-7 tells us, “For exaltation comes neither from the east nor from the west nor from the south. But God is the Judge: He puts down one, and exalts another.” James 4:10 says, “Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and He will lift you up.” May God help us, so that we are willing to trust HIM to justify us, rather than trying to do it ourselves!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to trust You to justify and defend us when we are falsely accused. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 16:1-5 Timothy Joins Paul and Silas

“Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father. The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.

As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey. So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers.”

Acts 16:6-10 Paul’s Vision of the Macedonian

“After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia, a they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia. And when they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit them. So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.

During the night, Paul had a vision of a man of Macedonia standing and pleading with him, “Come over to Macedonia and help us.” As soon as Paul had seen the vision, we got ready to leave for Macedonia, concluding that God had called us to preach the gospel to them.”

“Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father.” Paul and Silas have returned to Lystra, where Paul was previously stoned and left for dead. But things are different this time. In Lystra, local church elders recommend an outstanding young disciple named Timothy, who will become an important leader in the fledgling church. To avoid undue criticism by the traditional Jews, Paul circumcises Timothy and then the trio travel throughout the area sharing the decisions from church leaders in Jerusalem.

What are the messages Paul and Silas are conveying? Remember that Peter has enunciated these simple tenets for new non-Jewish Christians. “It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not cause trouble for the Gentiles who are turning to God. Instead, we should write and tell them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals, and from blood.” (Acts 15:19-20)

For those from non-Jewish backgrounds, this advice is a big relief. Many of the new believers are coming from pagan backgrounds where animals are strangled and worshipers might even be forced to drink blood or paint their bodies with blood as part of the rituals. Then there are some cults favoring fertility rites that encourage flagrant sexual immorality. For those truly seeking a holy God, such practices are nauseating. Rejoicing in the simplicity and purity of this advice, many people believe in Jesus Christ and join the churches. The rapid church growth demonstrates the spiritual hunger of the people.

“After the Holy Spirit had prevented them from speaking the word in the province of Asia, a they traveled through the region of Phrygia and Galatia. And when they came to the border of Mysia, they tried to enter Bithynia, but the Spirit of Jesus would not permit them. So they passed by Mysia and went down to Troas.” What a shock! Even though Jesus has ordered his disciples to “go into all the world,” timing and location remain crucial. While Paul, Silas, and Timothy might not know what’s happening in Bithynia, God knows those who will be receptive. Right now, Bithyinia is not prepared for the Gospel. How do these men know that the Spirit of Jesus is preventing them from entering Bithynia? As these men are traveling, they are praying and asking God for direction. When God says, “No,” these men listen.

Macedonia is a Roman province north of Greece; it includes cities such as Philippi and Thessalonica. Troas is a jumping off point for Macedonia, so by the time Paul has his vision, the group is already poised to depart for Macedonia.

There are several important points in this short passage. Paul and his companions are listening closely to the Holy Spirit, allowing Him to guide them. They are not having meetings in which they consult maps or statistics. When God speaks through a vision, the mission team immediately obeys, rather than questioning God.

Obedience is key when following the Lord. Only God knows what the weather is going to be like for sailing between Troas and Macedonia, the needs of the Macedonians, and the spiritual temperature of places such as Philippi and Thessalonica.

Want success in ministry? Spend time in prayer and obey when God advises you. So many times, we might receive guidance; however, we immediately begin arguing with God. “But God,” we whine, “Why can’t I go where I want to and when I want to.” People who sell real estate know that one of the key facts about any piece of property is location. If a home or a farm is in a desirable location, the seller can ask a far higher price. God knows more about key locations than any real estate expert.

No matter what we think, God is the One who knows hearts and God is the One who knows when people are ready. Several years ago, revival broke out in a church in Brownsville, Florida, a suburb of Pensacola. For years, the Holy Spirit moved in such an amazing way that people flocked to that church from all over the world to see what God was doing. Many who visited the revival returned to their home churches, where mini-revivals also broke out.

May God help us, so that we will listen intently to Him and obey His leading rather than our own preconceived notions. May God also help us to remember that we are ministering for Him and not the other way around!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to have soft teachable hearts and minds willing to accept Your leading. Help us to obey and not to argue. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 15:30-35 Continuing Ministry in Syria

“So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. Now Judas and Silas, themselves being prophets also, exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. And after they had stayed there for a time, they were sent back with greetings from the brethren to the apostles.

However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Acts 15:36-41 Division over John Mark

“Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” Now Barnabas was determined to take with them John called Mark. But Paul insisted that they should not take with them the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to Cyprus; but Paul chose Silas and departed, being commended by the brethren to the grace of God. And he went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the churches.”

It had to happen sooner or later. Paul and Barnabas have been ministering as a team with great results. But now there’s a problem. When Barnabas’ cousin, John Mark, was with them during Paul’s first missionary journey, he left them in Pamphylia, returning to Jerusalem. Was Mark ill? Did he find Paul overbearing? Did God order Mark to return to Jerusalem? We don’t know Mark’s reasons for his departure; we only know that Paul remains offended and incensed. Barnabas has a soft heart for those around him; in fact, Barnabas was the one who introduced Paul to the church leaders in Jerusalem, a fact Paul seems to have conveniently forgotten. While Paul spews forth fiery rhetoric, Barnabas continues to lovingly insist that they include Mark. Finally, relationships become so strained that Paul takes Silas, an elder at Antioch, as a ministry partner while Barnabas and Mark sail for Cyprus, returning to Barnabas’ home area.

Many times, when churches split, the turmoil results in large numbers of people who aren’t attending anywhere. But this split has God’s finger prints all over it. Although we don’t hear much about Barnabas and Mark after the description of this controversy, we can be certain that this team will prove as effective as that of Paul and Silas. Barnabas is one of those men who ministers quietly but lovingly, a combination that’s impossible to ignore. Perhaps this split also is God’s way of allowing Mark to work closely with Barnabas, that “Son of Encouragement.” Without Paul continually trying to dominate every situation, Mark can grow spiritually and as a teacher and preacher. Gardeners can tell you that some plants do better in direct sunlight while others need shade to flourish. Mark may be a gentle soul who will develop far better away from the glaring brightness of Paul.

Not all controversies are bad; sometimes God uses trouble to guide us into or out of particular situations. During our first mission term, we found ourselves in an untenable position. Although we had repeatedly promised our supporters that the new project to which we had been sent would not benefit any private individual, we soon realized that at least two people were trying to get a great deal of money out of our sending agency. The fledgling mission that had sent us was uncertain about the way forward, leaving us at the mercy of greedy men. Although it was extremely painful when the mission agency shortened our term by one year and ordered us to return home, God was actually delivering us from a terrible situation. The struggles we faced helped bring out the problems in that posting and the next missionaries sent there had a far easier time of it than we had. We suspect that the mission agency belatedly realized they had made a major mistake; however, large groups find it nearly impossible to apologize for hurts they have inflicted.

It was less than two years when God opened up other doors and we found ourselves headed to Ghana again. (While interviewing at our next sending agency, we told their leaders, “Here are the mistakes our last mission group made, and if you want to behave like this, we can end this interview right now!”) While the lessons we learned from that first term were quite painful, they were necessary. Once we returned in December 1992, we have never stopped serving the Ghanaian people.

What ever happened to John Mark? Well, we know him as Mark, the author of a Gospel by his name. Eventually, Mark connects with Peter, who gives Mark most of the information contained in that Gospel. Mark’s resilience and persistence in ministry likely reflect the teaching he has received from Barnabas. Perhaps Mark even receives instruction from Barnabas far more readily because he has suffered brow beating from Paul! Only in heaven will we know these things. But this we can be sure of: God does not waste people or their suffering. Suffering always leads to something better, if we will allow it. And for centuries, believers have read Mark’s Gospel and blessed his name. Not bad for a ministry failure?

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, we bless Your Name, for You do not waste people. When we fail, You send someone like Barnabas to restore and teach us. Help us to continue to trust You, no matter what. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 15:1-5 Conflict over Circumcision

“And certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.

So, being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”

Acts 15:6-21 The Jerusalem Council

“Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: “Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. So God, who knows the heart, acknowledged them by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, and made no distinction between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith. Now therefore, why do you test God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had worked through them among the Gentiles. And after they had become silent, James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

‘After this I will return and will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins and I will set it up; so that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
even all the Gentiles who are called by My name, says the Lord who does all these things.’

“Known to God from eternity are all His works. Therefore, I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who are turning to God, but that we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from things strangled, and from blood. For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

Acts 15:22-29 The Jerusalem Decree

“Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named Barsabas, and Silas, leading men among the brethren.

They wrote this letter by them:

The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,

To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:

Greetings. Since we have heard that some who went out from us have troubled you with words, unsettling your souls, saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: that you abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.

Farewell.”

Well, it must happen sooner or later. Since many of the church leaders and many converts have been practicing Jews, ingrained habits are hard to break. “Surely,” these men think, “becoming a Christian can’t be as simple as believing in Jesus, confessing your sins, being baptized, and abstaining from idol worship. Surely, we need more rules, more structure.” Suddenly these men are trying to impose all kinds of rules on new converts from pagan backgrounds who have no knowledge of Jewish laws. You can practically see some of these men rubbing their hands together in glee as they anticipate lording it over Gentile believers while they instruct them in Jewish practices…..only these guys are wrong! Wrong! WRONG!

Church leaders call for a council, and Peter speaks first. After recounting the story of the Roman centurion and his family and friends, Peter says, “Now therefore, why do you test God by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

After a great deal of discussion, James speaks, “Therefore, I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who are turning to God, but that we write to them to abstain from things polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from things strangled, and from blood. For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.” Putting it simply, James points out that all the practices these men are trying to force on new believers have been available for centuries, and if new believers choose to follow those practices, they can easily get information from their local synagogue.

Finally, the council chooses to send Judas and Silas along with Paul and Barnabas to give this message: “For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: that you abstain from things offered to idols, from blood, from things strangled, and from sexual immorality.”

How many rituals does someone have to observe to be a true Christian? When we returned from our first mission assignment, we worked for two weeks in a church camp. One week a very conservative group came in, the kind with severe restrictions on female dress. The ladies in the group looked askance at me for my tee shirts and jeans; meanwhile, I was mowing lawns, emptying trash baskets, and doing other janitorial work. There was no point in informing these ladies that I had just completed a two-year mission term in Ghana, for they would never have believed me.

We have friends who have gone to Sturgis, South Dakota to the annual bikers’ convention to witness to their fellow bikers. Naturally, our friends have worn leathers and vests with patches, etc. to fit into the group. Later, Paul will speak of “becoming all things to all men that I might win some.” (1 Corinthians 9:22)

May God help us, so that we refuse to judge but allow God to use anyone He chooses at any time!

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to see people with Your eyes and not our own. Help us to remember that Christ died for all those around us and that we have no right to impose rituals that have not come from You. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.

Acts 14:19-20 Stoning, Escape to Derbe

“Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and having persuaded the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him out of the city, supposing him to be dead. However, when the disciples gathered around him, he rose up and went into the city. And the next day he departed with Barnabas to Derbe.

Well, just as Paul and Barnabas are convincing the people of Lystra that they are neither Zeus nor Hermes, Jews from Antioch and Iconium show up. The men of Lystra are already severely disappointed at Paul and Barnabas’ refusal to allow the citizens of Lystra to worship them as Greek gods, so it’s quite easy for these vicious Jewish leaders to convince the mob to stone Paul instead. People are generally fickle and easily swayed. The citizens of Lystra stone Paul and drag him out of the city so he’ll die outside the city gates; however, they must be shocked when Paul rises up and walks back into the city after the disciples gather around Paul and pray for him. How do you get rid of someone who appears to have risen from the dead?

Acts 14:21-28 Strengthening the Converts

And when they had preached the gospel to that city and made many disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples, exhorting them to continue in the faith, and saying, “We must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God.” So, when they had appointed elders in every church, and prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord in whom they had believed. And after they had passed through Pisidia, they came to Pamphylia. Now when they had preached the word in Perga, they went down to Attalia. From there they sailed to Antioch, where they had been commended to the grace of God for the work which they had completed.

Now when they had come and gathered the church together, they reported all that God had done with them, and that He had opened the door of faith to the Gentiles. So, they stayed there a long time with the disciples.”

This passage is a little confusing. As far as we can tell, Paul is stoned in Lystra; yet, this passage mentions returning to Lystra. Perhaps Paul has been stoned in a small village outside Lystra, rather than Lystra itself. The important thing is that even after being violently rejected by the local people, Paul returns and preaches the gospel, making many disciples. After all, Paul and Barnabas have already healed a cripple, and now Paul has survived stoning, evidently without any injuries whatsoever. Rather than discouraging new believers, these persecutions encourage them, for it’s not easy to be a Christian in these times. Ray Van der Laan, in one of his videos, speaks of the pressures on Christian businessmen in pagan cities, for their unbelieving neighbors would try to force them to sacrifice to the gods of the market and commerce. Christians refusing to work on the Sabbath might find themselves without jobs.

“We must through many tribulations enter the kingdom of God.” Hmm! Try preaching this message today and see how popular it will be with a congregation. Nobody wants to hear that they are likely to suffer; yet, in Northern Nigeria, believers are dying for their faith as Muslim extremists attack worship services. In many parts of the world, believers are suffering and dying. There’s an old Peanuts cartoon in which Lucy proclaims that “I don’t want any downs! I only want ups and ups and ups!” If we are honest, most of us feel the same way. We interpret the petty problems we face daily as profound suffering, refusing to look at the bigger picture of the persecuted church.

These verses mention that Paul and Barnabas fast and pray and then appoint elders in each church. But these men are new believers with only the teaching they have received from Paul and Barnabas to guide them. It is amazing that these men fulfill these functions competently and thoroughly, despite being a lack of experience as Christians. Evidently, God has been preparing these men for these positions all of their lives so that they are able to perform well. Obviously, God has guided Paul and Barnabas in their choice of elders.

After reporting everything to the church at Antioch, Paul and Barnabas stay there a long time. Not only do these men need to report on their missionary efforts, but they themselves need restoration. Here the local church is playing a crucial role in rejuvenating these men for further service, a role many local churches avoid.

Several years ago, we were spending several weeks in one of our “home” locations. We were facing life-shaking challenges-putting my father in a nursing home, dealing with the sudden death of my beloved sister-in-law. It was summer, and some of the fellowship groups at a local church had disbanded; however, the pastor made a special point of boasting about how much the members of his group were enjoying one another. The pastor went so far as to show slides during the worship service of the fun his group had had the previous Sunday during a picnic and swimming party. We quietly went to the pastor, begging to become part of a fellowship group, for we desperately needed restoration. It rapidly became obvious that the pastor did not want to include us in his group for reasons we never understood. Did he think we would take over his group? Who knows? Eventually, leaders of another group heard of our plight and graciously included us. Those precious people are now with Jesus, but we will forever bless their names that they were willing to add us.

Why do I tell this story? Missionaries need restoration just like other believers. We don’t float around on little pink clouds; we have the same life challenges as everyone else. But we must face these challenges while we are also trying to raise money to return to our mission stations and deal with any problems being raised by those back in those stations.

In this passage, Paul and Barnabas return to Antioch after Paul has been stoned and they have been chased across the countryside by furious Jewish leaders. No wonder these men need restoration! It’s likely a relief for Paul and Barnabas to sit quietly while someone else teaches. I end this teaching with a heart-felt plea: If your church is supporting missionaries, ASK what they need in terms of emotional support, rather than guessing!!! You might find that they simply want to sit quietly and listen while someone else teaches.

PRAYER: Father God, thank You for loving us and for caring for us. Lord, help us to hear the heart cries of those around us, particularly those in ministry, and to realize that they need spiritual restoration just as we do. In the mighty and precious Name of King Jesus. Amen.